Chronic bronchitis treatment and prevention

Chronic bronchitis treatment and prevention
[Treatment]

No complications such as chronic bronchitis, the prognosis is good. Such as the causes of persistent and protracted Buyu, or a recurrence, with easy obstructive pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease and even life-threatening. Must be active treatment, and to take effective preventive measures.

First, the treatment of acute stage

(A) infection control infection as the main pathogens and the severity of or susceptibility choice of antibiotics based on pathogens. Light can be oral, heavier patients were injected with antibiotics or intravenous drip. Are commonly used penicillin G, erythromycin, glycosides-class, quinolones, cephalosporins, a separate application to narrow spectrum antibiotics should avoid the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, so as not to have a resistant strain or Erchongganran .

(B) expectorant, antitussive the acute stage of the anti-infection treatment at the same time, applications expectorant, of Zhenke Yao to improve symptoms. You should be delayed transfer of patients adhere to treatment, in order to eliminate symptoms. Chloride mixture commonly used drugs, bromine has a new, peacekeeping Jingning, and so on. Proprietary Chinese medicines also have some cough effect. Inability of the frail elderly or sputum expectoration of more, should be expectorant mainly to help Expectoration, unimpeded respiratory tract. Application should be avoided strong antitussive agents such as codeine, and so on. So as not to inhibit the central and increasing airway obstruction and inflammation, leading to deteriorating condition.

(C) spasm, asthma often choose aminophylline, terbutaline, such as oral or inhalation of salbutamol, and so on. If the airway relaxation after the use of airway obstruction are still continuing to use steroid, prednisone 20 ~ 40 mg / d.

(D) aerosol therapy or inhalation of aerosol and wet compound benzoin tincture can be diluted in the tracheal secretions, enabling Expectoration. If not Kechu viscous sputum, ultrasound aerosol help to a certain extent, may also join the antibiotics and mucus thinner.

Second, the remission treatment

Enhance training to enhance physical fitness, improving immune function, qigong has a certain effect, strengthening personal hygiene and avoid contact with the various factors and induced by inhalation. Exercise can prevent a cold hardy.


[Prevention]

The first is to quit. Precautionary avoid Shouliang, the prevention of influenza. Improving sanitation, good personal labor protection, eliminate and avoid smoke, dust and respiratory irritant gas on the impact.