Hot-cold wind for the general performance of fever, micro-evil wind, Hanchu poor, dizziness pain, looking more red, red heads bulging head, dry mouth-Keyu drink, cough, sputum thick yellow or thick, 1,10 spit不爽, Or Kesheng Ga dumb, Yangan milk moth or throat irritation pain, stuffy nose, T-yellow cloud, thin white tongue fur or less Run-Wei Huang, floating a few veins. Table guilty because of the wind, Wei Shi He induced lung. Hot-cold wind of the diet are as follows:
1, the Guangdong Chinese herb tea (from "Medicinal Diet Recipe Collection")
[Form] mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, mint the five grams, bitter leaves, Rhizoma Imperatae of 30 grams.
[Method of] the drugs together Add to pot with boiling water rushed into use, and with soak for 10 minutes.
[Fufa] and tea-serving.
[Editor's note: language] mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, mint divergent wind-heat, cooling diuretic bamboo leaves, thermal heat or wind Qiuzao fever caused by flu, a good effect.
2, drink tea beans (from "Fresh governance Tsay ST")
[Form] mung beans 30 grams, 9 grams of tea, sugar appropriate.
[Method of] first tea with gauze wrap, together with mung bean, Boiling water until cooked mung bean, to tea, adding sugar dissolves.
[Fufa] hot clothes, or a drink at times.
[Editor's note: language] mung bean Ganhan, Qingrejiedu can rule Sha pox heat drugs, diuretic plus tea, sugar heat, cold line, with governance, pharyngodynia fever, small Sou adverse or both Niaotong are effective.
3, mint porridge (from "I send recorded")
[Form] mint 15 grams, 60 grams regular rice, Bingtang appropriate.
[Method of] Jianquyaozhi designate first mint cooler, for regular rice, add water Zhuzhou, the question of congee Jiang Cheng, adding mint juice and Bingtang.
[Fu Fa] that is slightly warm clothes, in the best Khan.
[Editor's note: language] mint for the evacuation of the hot wind to drugs, plus regular rice, porridge Bingtang system, to promote sweating, there Huwei role. Used is known as stomach trouble, a new sense of who is most suitable for hot winds.
4, chrysanthemums porridge (from "Laolaohengyan")
[Form] Chrysanthemum 15 grams, 60 grams regular rice.
[Method of] daisy first inquest into powder, for regular rice, add water Zhuzhou, the question of congee Jiang Cheng, transferred Chrysanthemum powder, boiling top Shaozhu January 2.
[Fu Fa] that is slightly warm clothes, Hanchu poor can serve hot.
[Editor's note: language] Chrysanthemum evacuation of the wind, Mingmu, heat Pinggan, plus regular rice porridge system, rule Fengreganmao. Have high blood pressure or headaches, head of the paste can also Changfu.
5, Mao ginger rice porridge (from "Yan prescription")
[Form] Rhizoma Imperatae 30 grams, ginger 3, 60 g regular rice.
[Method of] first Rhizoma Imperatae Jianquyaozhi to Java, to join regular rice Zhuzhou, the question of congee Jiang Cheng, coupled with ginger, boiling top Shaozhu January 2.
[Fufa] question, Wen-frequency service, such as when transpiration should be served hot.
4/29/2008
The treatment of influenza - Fresh tripartite civil
[Cold side cold diet --
Wuhan symptoms are fever, headache and body cold, runny nose, and so on.
Brown sugar ginger tea: a ginger, brown sugar amount of water brewing, and the tea drinking.
Congbai porridge: 30 grams glutinous rice, ginger 2, Dao Lan, to be connected to a green onion, vinegar 1 ml Garmisch, Chenre drink.
Perilla porridge: 25 grams rice, often of Zhuzhou, porridge cooked-Suye five grams.
[Fengreganmao therapeutic side:
Symptoms are fever, cold-evil, headache, cough, pharyngodynia, Mu Chi.
Chrysanthemum tea: Chrysanthemum five grams, water brewing, and tea drinking.
Sangju Douchi drink: Chrysanthemum five grams, five grams mulberry leaves, 3 grams lobster sauce, Jianshui drink.
Mint Rhizoma Phragmitis drink: Rhizoma Phragmitis 30 cm, 25 grams mint, Jianshui drinking.
Cabbage bean drink: a head cabbage, washed slices, green bean sprouts 15 grams, Jianshui drinking.
[Rheumatism, colds diet --
Symptoms are fever, headache, dizziness, stuffy nose, heavy sound, sleepy fatigue, is satisfied by Yutu.
Huoxiang drink: fresh Huoxiang of five grams, the amount of sugar, Jianshui drink.
Wuhan symptoms are fever, headache and body cold, runny nose, and so on.
Brown sugar ginger tea: a ginger, brown sugar amount of water brewing, and the tea drinking.
Congbai porridge: 30 grams glutinous rice, ginger 2, Dao Lan, to be connected to a green onion, vinegar 1 ml Garmisch, Chenre drink.
Perilla porridge: 25 grams rice, often of Zhuzhou, porridge cooked-Suye five grams.
[Fengreganmao therapeutic side:
Symptoms are fever, cold-evil, headache, cough, pharyngodynia, Mu Chi.
Chrysanthemum tea: Chrysanthemum five grams, water brewing, and tea drinking.
Sangju Douchi drink: Chrysanthemum five grams, five grams mulberry leaves, 3 grams lobster sauce, Jianshui drink.
Mint Rhizoma Phragmitis drink: Rhizoma Phragmitis 30 cm, 25 grams mint, Jianshui drinking.
Cabbage bean drink: a head cabbage, washed slices, green bean sprouts 15 grams, Jianshui drinking.
[Rheumatism, colds diet --
Symptoms are fever, headache, dizziness, stuffy nose, heavy sound, sleepy fatigue, is satisfied by Yutu.
Huoxiang drink: fresh Huoxiang of five grams, the amount of sugar, Jianshui drink.
Using food to defeat flu
Beat cold food list
Ginger syrup:
Appropriate to use brown sugar and water, boil after adding ginger, 10 minutes after Chen Re drink, can prevent colds.
Yogurt:
The latest study found that drinking a cup of yogurt a day to be effective in preventing influenza.
Pepper:
Pepper contains a special material, make the antibody of the human body were three times the growth.
Nuts:
A little nuts selenium content of up to 100 mg, selenium help prevent respiratory infections, and selenium deficiency in the body's immune function will lead to the decline.
Tomatoes:
Tomatoes can help white blood cells to resist the adverse effects of atomic freedom, resistance to infection play a role.
Chicken soup:
Chicken soup rich in protein, can enhance the body resistance. Also recommended to drink hot and spicy, contains a lot of garlic chicken soup.
Ginger syrup:
Appropriate to use brown sugar and water, boil after adding ginger, 10 minutes after Chen Re drink, can prevent colds.
Yogurt:
The latest study found that drinking a cup of yogurt a day to be effective in preventing influenza.
Pepper:
Pepper contains a special material, make the antibody of the human body were three times the growth.
Nuts:
A little nuts selenium content of up to 100 mg, selenium help prevent respiratory infections, and selenium deficiency in the body's immune function will lead to the decline.
Tomatoes:
Tomatoes can help white blood cells to resist the adverse effects of atomic freedom, resistance to infection play a role.
Chicken soup:
Chicken soup rich in protein, can enhance the body resistance. Also recommended to drink hot and spicy, contains a lot of garlic chicken soup.
Qiao Fresh Fruit and Vegetable anti-flu
Is a good cold winter season, some people-often a cold, and some people healthy and happy, mainly those with the susceptibility of the low immunity. Winter in the human body needs more vitamins, trace elements, minerals supply, to stimulate immune cell function and enhance the body of viruses, bacteria's resistance to infection. So to eat more vegetables and fruits. According to reports, carrots, spinach, cabbage, lettuce, garlic, mushrooms, beans, oranges, kiwifruit and yogurt, oysters and other food can improve the body's immune capability. Should be recalled that, feeding too much high fat food, sugar and corn oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil and other vegetable oils inhibit the immune function, were more susceptible to colds and respiratory tract infection.
Had influenza, which eat what?
Influenza diet principles
(1) choice of easy to digest the liquid diet as Caitang, Xiyu, Dan Tang, Dan Geng, milk and so on.
(2) to light less greasy food to meet nutritional needs, but also increase appetite. Can supply white rice porridge, small watery gruel, small Douzhou, with sweet pickles, Taitou Cai, mustard or Dou Furu, and other side dishes to light, refreshing suitable.
(3) guarantee the supply of water, such as hawthorn fruit juice drink acidic juice, kiwi juice, jujube juice, Xian Chengzhi, watermelons Zhideng secretion of gastric juices to promote and enhance appetite.
(4) more food containing vitamin C, E and red food such as tomatoes, apples, grapes, date, strawberries, sugar beet, orange, watermelon and milk, eggs, and so on. The prevention of influenza occurred.
(5) catering to Shaoliangduocan. Such as anti-fever better appetite, can be changed to semi-liquid diet, such as surface-soup, chicken soup-Long Xumian, small wonton, Caini porridge, Rousong porridge, Ganni porridge, Danhua porridge.
(1) choice of easy to digest the liquid diet as Caitang, Xiyu, Dan Tang, Dan Geng, milk and so on.
(2) to light less greasy food to meet nutritional needs, but also increase appetite. Can supply white rice porridge, small watery gruel, small Douzhou, with sweet pickles, Taitou Cai, mustard or Dou Furu, and other side dishes to light, refreshing suitable.
(3) guarantee the supply of water, such as hawthorn fruit juice drink acidic juice, kiwi juice, jujube juice, Xian Chengzhi, watermelons Zhideng secretion of gastric juices to promote and enhance appetite.
(4) more food containing vitamin C, E and red food such as tomatoes, apples, grapes, date, strawberries, sugar beet, orange, watermelon and milk, eggs, and so on. The prevention of influenza occurred.
(5) catering to Shaoliangduocan. Such as anti-fever better appetite, can be changed to semi-liquid diet, such as surface-soup, chicken soup-Long Xumian, small wonton, Caini porridge, Rousong porridge, Ganni porridge, Danhua porridge.
Flu patients should be how to arrange the catering？
Influenza is a common disease, the incidence can be all year round, winter and spring to a higher prevalence among the general resistance to cold-poor people. Nasal flu symptoms, flow-T, sneezing, itchy throat, cough, heavy sound, headache, Paleng, fever, and general discomfort pharyngodynia performance. Treatment of flu should rest, to light a cold liquid or semi-liquid diet, with the therapeutic feeding, such as large Congbai 3, 3-5 Ginger films, Shui Jianfu, even serving 2 to 5 times to recover; who needed a heavier Drug treatment, diet therapy to complement Bingti rehabilitation.
Flu patients eating the general requirement is: catering to light, Yi Xiaohua. Edible Xiyu, Oufen, fresh fruit juice, Mi Tang, small pasta, flour films, milk, steamed Dangeng, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, Hunxing eat greasy food, should drink boiled or Danlv tea. If patients to reduce symptoms, body temperature normal, may be diverted fresh soft rice, at this time should be appropriate to increase fish, meat, chicken and other protein-rich food in order to facilitate rehabilitation.
Flu patients eating the general requirement is: catering to light, Yi Xiaohua. Edible Xiyu, Oufen, fresh fruit juice, Mi Tang, small pasta, flour films, milk, steamed Dangeng, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, Hunxing eat greasy food, should drink boiled or Danlv tea. If patients to reduce symptoms, body temperature normal, may be diverted fresh soft rice, at this time should be appropriate to increase fish, meat, chicken and other protein-rich food in order to facilitate rehabilitation.
What are the therapeutic cold side?
Influenza patients can choose the following therapeutic side:
(1) ginger 5, about three centimeters of Congbai 3-5, the brown sugar 30 grams, 500 ml water, a bowl of Jianzhi, Chenreyinfu, micro-transpiration.
(2) 250 grams of white radish, washed, sliced, plus 3 cups water, 2 cups Jiancheng, the amount of sugar added, Chenre a drink, a half-hour after a cup of hot Zaihe.
(3) 30 grams of fresh orange peel (or 15 grams of dry orange peel) 3 cups water, Jiancheng 2 cup sugar plus amount Chenre a drink.
(4) 10 red dates, ginger 5, the water boiled, Chenre drinking, sweating.
(1) ginger 5, about three centimeters of Congbai 3-5, the brown sugar 30 grams, 500 ml water, a bowl of Jianzhi, Chenreyinfu, micro-transpiration.
(2) 250 grams of white radish, washed, sliced, plus 3 cups water, 2 cups Jiancheng, the amount of sugar added, Chenre a drink, a half-hour after a cup of hot Zaihe.
(3) 30 grams of fresh orange peel (or 15 grams of dry orange peel) 3 cups water, Jiancheng 2 cup sugar plus amount Chenre a drink.
(4) 10 red dates, ginger 5, the water boiled, Chenre drinking, sweating.
Influenza, exotic diet
South Korea therapy: Because of the deep impact of Chinese medicine, South Korea used by the rule of man flu and therapeutic feeding formula is very close to the Chinese people, including ginger, jujube, cinnamon, onion, honey and ginseng. The ginger can disperse the cold; ginseng are nourishing, can increase the body's resistance to the virus; cinnamon have antibacterial activity; honey contains a variety of bioactive substances, can stimulate the body's immune function, if Chongfu twice a day sooner or later, Effective treatment and prevention of influenza.
Persian therapy: the West Asia region who like to use yogurt, chickpeas, turmeric, coriander, Celery, onions, etc., as the secret deal with a cold. The Onion has anti-inflammatory effect, at the local, over the centuries has been used to combat influenza, growth in the South Asian region-specific Red, anti-inflammatory effect was also evident. And drink a cup of yogurt a day to be effective in preventing influenza, it is the last of the new study found.
Mexico therapy: Mexicans use Yumi Yu, Suanban, green onions, coriander, red pepper sauce, Niudu to combat influenza. Among them, green onions, garlic and onions, have anti-inflammatory effect. Pepper containing the special material, to make human influenza virus antibody was three times the growth.
U.S. therapy: Treatment of American families prescription flu include: honey, lemonade, lemon rich in vitamin C, can enhance human immunity and honey are Huatan effectiveness; hot water with salt, is an effective drug mouthwash , Can kill flu germs; chicken soup in easing stuffy nose, sore throat and other flu-like symptoms, and to enhance human immunity on a clear role, it can inhibit the body's inflammation, to avoid the cold, excessive mucus produced.
Persian therapy: the West Asia region who like to use yogurt, chickpeas, turmeric, coriander, Celery, onions, etc., as the secret deal with a cold. The Onion has anti-inflammatory effect, at the local, over the centuries has been used to combat influenza, growth in the South Asian region-specific Red, anti-inflammatory effect was also evident. And drink a cup of yogurt a day to be effective in preventing influenza, it is the last of the new study found.
Mexico therapy: Mexicans use Yumi Yu, Suanban, green onions, coriander, red pepper sauce, Niudu to combat influenza. Among them, green onions, garlic and onions, have anti-inflammatory effect. Pepper containing the special material, to make human influenza virus antibody was three times the growth.
U.S. therapy: Treatment of American families prescription flu include: honey, lemonade, lemon rich in vitamin C, can enhance human immunity and honey are Huatan effectiveness; hot water with salt, is an effective drug mouthwash , Can kill flu germs; chicken soup in easing stuffy nose, sore throat and other flu-like symptoms, and to enhance human immunity on a clear role, it can inhibit the body's inflammation, to avoid the cold, excessive mucus produced.
Cold food should bogey
Cold taboo
1. Jifu spicy greasy food.
2. Jifu of the Anabaena.
Cold Yishi
1. Food to light, thin soft suitable.
2. Cold early to a large number of drinking water.
3. Daily diet with pasta-based, high intake of vitamins, high protein food.
4. The latter part of a cold, are advised to use appetizers Jianpi of goods, gas and the transfer of food to make corrections, such as jujube, tremella, sesame, longan meat, sea cucumber, black edible fungus, and so on.
1. Jifu spicy greasy food.
2. Jifu of the Anabaena.
Cold Yishi
1. Food to light, thin soft suitable.
2. Cold early to a large number of drinking water.
3. Daily diet with pasta-based, high intake of vitamins, high protein food.
4. The latter part of a cold, are advised to use appetizers Jianpi of goods, gas and the transfer of food to make corrections, such as jujube, tremella, sesame, longan meat, sea cucumber, black edible fungus, and so on.
The civil prescription flu
● mint leaves, 3 grams of licorice. Boiling water to brew, served on the 2nd.
Note: This side since the beginning of mild head cold.
● perilla leaf nine grams, Heizao 10. Manhuoaotang, drink and sleep after the cover.
Note: This side since the beginning of head colds.
● 6 grams perilla leaf, mint leaves six grams. First drug will be washed with clean water, and then when the warm water immersion Chahe.
Note: This side since the beginning of head colds or fever, no sweat.
● Daqingye 15 grams, 10 grams puerarin, mung bean 30 grams (broken up). Boiling ground when stirred to prevent the bean stick pan-fried Coke will. Served on the 2nd.
Note: This side Hanchu attending a bad cold or the wind recurrence.
● Cyperus rotundus, purple perilla all nine grams, five grams Chenpi, licorice three grams. Shui Jianfu, served on the 2nd.
Note: This type of gastrointestinal side head cold.
● mint 9 g, 9 g baicalin, purple perilla nine grams, 20 grams Shengshi Gao, Banlangen 20 grams, 12 grams Rhizoma Phragmitis, TGP 12 grams, 12 grams yuan Shen, Forsythia 12 grams, 12 grams Juhong. Shui Jianfu, on the one, two service points.
Note: This head cold sore throat, fever.
Note: This side since the beginning of mild head cold.
● perilla leaf nine grams, Heizao 10. Manhuoaotang, drink and sleep after the cover.
Note: This side since the beginning of head colds.
● 6 grams perilla leaf, mint leaves six grams. First drug will be washed with clean water, and then when the warm water immersion Chahe.
Note: This side since the beginning of head colds or fever, no sweat.
● Daqingye 15 grams, 10 grams puerarin, mung bean 30 grams (broken up). Boiling ground when stirred to prevent the bean stick pan-fried Coke will. Served on the 2nd.
Note: This side Hanchu attending a bad cold or the wind recurrence.
● Cyperus rotundus, purple perilla all nine grams, five grams Chenpi, licorice three grams. Shui Jianfu, served on the 2nd.
Note: This type of gastrointestinal side head cold.
● mint 9 g, 9 g baicalin, purple perilla nine grams, 20 grams Shengshi Gao, Banlangen 20 grams, 12 grams Rhizoma Phragmitis, TGP 12 grams, 12 grams yuan Shen, Forsythia 12 grams, 12 grams Juhong. Shui Jianfu, on the one, two service points.
Note: This head cold sore throat, fever.
Influenza, home care
1. Taking vitamin C, can shorten the period of cold and ease cough, sneezing and other symptoms.
2. Intake of zinc can shorten colds, sore throat at the same time significantly reduce the symptoms. But taking zinc are required to follow medical advice, high doses of zinc can be poisonous.
3. Optimistic mood, can promote the vitality of the immune system.
4. More rest and physical rehabilitation of reservations, some complications can be avoided, slow down the daily activities, avoid over exertion.
5. To participate in the meeting, so as to avoid over-exhaustion.
6. Precautionary.
7. Stroll or brisk walking, to improve blood circulation and help the immune system antibodies cycle.
8. Eating light, less fat, meat and dairy products, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce physical pressure.
9. Drink hot chicken soup, help the flow of nasal mucus, can strengthen the body ruled out bacteria.
10. Drink plenty of water, add cold by the loss of important body fluids, help from the harmful impurities.
11. Do not smoke, smoking interferes with anti-infection of the cilia, so cold when not smoking.
12. Gargle with salt water can ease discomfort.
13. Banbei shallow Chuo wine, will help open up the stuffy nose and help to sleep.
14. Xireshuizao.
15. Cotton in the nose around to smear some Vaseline to excessive lubrication Xing nose pain.
16. Taking cold medicines such as aspirin (children using drugs to be under the guidance of a doctor).
17. If the fever above 38.3 degrees or children with fever, as soon as possible for medical treatment.
18. Any pain should be treated as: earache, swollen tonsils, sinus pain, lung pain or chest pain.
19. Extreme difficulty swallowing or loss of appetite should seek medical treatment.
20. Asthma or shortness of breath should be attending.
2. Intake of zinc can shorten colds, sore throat at the same time significantly reduce the symptoms. But taking zinc are required to follow medical advice, high doses of zinc can be poisonous.
3. Optimistic mood, can promote the vitality of the immune system.
4. More rest and physical rehabilitation of reservations, some complications can be avoided, slow down the daily activities, avoid over exertion.
5. To participate in the meeting, so as to avoid over-exhaustion.
6. Precautionary.
7. Stroll or brisk walking, to improve blood circulation and help the immune system antibodies cycle.
8. Eating light, less fat, meat and dairy products, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce physical pressure.
9. Drink hot chicken soup, help the flow of nasal mucus, can strengthen the body ruled out bacteria.
10. Drink plenty of water, add cold by the loss of important body fluids, help from the harmful impurities.
11. Do not smoke, smoking interferes with anti-infection of the cilia, so cold when not smoking.
12. Gargle with salt water can ease discomfort.
13. Banbei shallow Chuo wine, will help open up the stuffy nose and help to sleep.
14. Xireshuizao.
15. Cotton in the nose around to smear some Vaseline to excessive lubrication Xing nose pain.
16. Taking cold medicines such as aspirin (children using drugs to be under the guidance of a doctor).
17. If the fever above 38.3 degrees or children with fever, as soon as possible for medical treatment.
18. Any pain should be treated as: earache, swollen tonsils, sinus pain, lung pain or chest pain.
19. Extreme difficulty swallowing or loss of appetite should seek medical treatment.
20. Asthma or shortness of breath should be attending.
How to take care of flu patients？
Care to patients that it is a simple to do, the work of trouble. Love, patience, careful is absolutely necessary, but must have the right to health care knowledge wealth of the District! Doctors diagnosed as influenza patients more rest, drink warm water, on time to take medicine is the most important. Let the patient in clean, low light, ventilation, the room quiet rest. Patients must not allow smoking or passive smoking.
The focus of care for other patients as follows:
◆ cough: sleeping head boosted. Cough is a non-stop, lightly shoot back, so that sputum easy Kechu. I always drink warm water will allow small dry cough patients more comfortable.
◆ sore throat: fewer words. With Houtang, or sugar-free chewing gum. Often with warm salt water, chrysanthemum tea, lemonade, fruit vinegar mouthwash.
◆ fever: Note temperature changes. Cold towels for patients polished body. If the patient is Khan emerge, we must promptly put on dry clothes.
◆ stuffy nose: saline nasal and mouth moist.
◆ runny nose: Do not excessive force Xing Biti.
Since the flu-like symptoms that the patients
Flu symptoms and many of the same disease, so in order to avoid delays illness, patients should always pay attention to the changes, and with family physicians and pharmacists maintain close contact the family.
◆ otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia is a common complication of influenza. Entertainment news often reports on popular entertainment figures because抢movie, and looting show, and looting a concert…… and did not have time to properly rest home and treatment of influenza, and finally because of complications caused these cold was taken to the hospital's gossip press.
◆ forehead hot, sore throat, how would you do » Many people will console themselves: "It does not matter, only small cold, just the two or three days." Be careful, chicken pox,嗜meat infections, measles, can only use the same fever and sore throat to warn you, if you do not point attention to these symptoms, is very likely to be productive.
◆ gastroenteritis with symptoms similar to flu, so often neglected. When the body with fever, nausea and abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach remember quick look at the Branch. Otherwise, the soil Xiaxie you can not really physical with gastroenteritis Duida?
◆ runny nose, sneezing, influenza is not a patent. Allergic constitution of the people, never to early treatment. Do not eat cold medicines have been mistaken, but results are not complaining about that.
The focus of care for other patients as follows:
◆ cough: sleeping head boosted. Cough is a non-stop, lightly shoot back, so that sputum easy Kechu. I always drink warm water will allow small dry cough patients more comfortable.
◆ sore throat: fewer words. With Houtang, or sugar-free chewing gum. Often with warm salt water, chrysanthemum tea, lemonade, fruit vinegar mouthwash.
◆ fever: Note temperature changes. Cold towels for patients polished body. If the patient is Khan emerge, we must promptly put on dry clothes.
◆ stuffy nose: saline nasal and mouth moist.
◆ runny nose: Do not excessive force Xing Biti.
Since the flu-like symptoms that the patients
Flu symptoms and many of the same disease, so in order to avoid delays illness, patients should always pay attention to the changes, and with family physicians and pharmacists maintain close contact the family.
◆ otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia is a common complication of influenza. Entertainment news often reports on popular entertainment figures because抢movie, and looting show, and looting a concert…… and did not have time to properly rest home and treatment of influenza, and finally because of complications caused these cold was taken to the hospital's gossip press.
◆ forehead hot, sore throat, how would you do » Many people will console themselves: "It does not matter, only small cold, just the two or three days." Be careful, chicken pox,嗜meat infections, measles, can only use the same fever and sore throat to warn you, if you do not point attention to these symptoms, is very likely to be productive.
◆ gastroenteritis with symptoms similar to flu, so often neglected. When the body with fever, nausea and abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach remember quick look at the Branch. Otherwise, the soil Xiaxie you can not really physical with gastroenteritis Duida?
◆ runny nose, sneezing, influenza is not a patent. Allergic constitution of the people, never to early treatment. Do not eat cold medicines have been mistaken, but results are not complaining about that.
Children stuffy nose, how do？
Regardless of normal, a cold or allergy physique of a baby, and often there will be nasal or respiratory sound stuffy phenomenon, child care and more from the nose to breathe, nose once, could not breathe its direct impact on the smooth flow; Furthermore Will affect the baby Chinai, sleep and mood, or even the physical and mental growth and development, maintaining the smooth nose baby is necessary work.
Approach:
The use of suction nose for: parents may consider the use of the market for sale the suction nose; million but cut his mouth can not be used directly to the baby's nose aspiration, as will cause more serious infections. Washing the nose for the market, Wu Shi for the one-year-old baby.
Massage and hot packs available fingers Qingrou parents: baby's nose on both sides, hot water or use a towel light Kurashiki nose, nasal cavity to improve the blood circulation to reduce congestion and nasal mucous membrane swelling.
Nasal smear Vaseline: If too dry or nasal injuries, Vaseline can be applied as a protective layer to avoid external stimulation, but also have the function of lubrication.
Clear: cotton bud because Bishi against excessive nasal obstruction caused by the phenomenon, such as visible Bishi, cotton bud become available to remove more water if invisible Bishi, not blind exploration drilling, so as to avoid injury Vulnerability to the nasal cavity.
Steam: If inhaled in a steam-face with a spray can be used to steam your baby's face nose, nasal swelling humid, but the temperature must be carefully mist, too hot to avoid injuries to babies.
Drug treatment: stuffy nose has been the case if not alleviated, by the pediatrician (parents must not purchase medicines from) application treatment; attention to the use of such drugs, be a slight drowsiness side effects.
Note: If your baby has a serious nasal breathing and affect the quality of sleep, may consider further treatment to the nasal cavity inspection to determine the potential problems and appropriate treatment.
Approach:
The use of suction nose for: parents may consider the use of the market for sale the suction nose; million but cut his mouth can not be used directly to the baby's nose aspiration, as will cause more serious infections. Washing the nose for the market, Wu Shi for the one-year-old baby.
Massage and hot packs available fingers Qingrou parents: baby's nose on both sides, hot water or use a towel light Kurashiki nose, nasal cavity to improve the blood circulation to reduce congestion and nasal mucous membrane swelling.
Nasal smear Vaseline: If too dry or nasal injuries, Vaseline can be applied as a protective layer to avoid external stimulation, but also have the function of lubrication.
Clear: cotton bud because Bishi against excessive nasal obstruction caused by the phenomenon, such as visible Bishi, cotton bud become available to remove more water if invisible Bishi, not blind exploration drilling, so as to avoid injury Vulnerability to the nasal cavity.
Steam: If inhaled in a steam-face with a spray can be used to steam your baby's face nose, nasal swelling humid, but the temperature must be carefully mist, too hot to avoid injuries to babies.
Drug treatment: stuffy nose has been the case if not alleviated, by the pediatrician (parents must not purchase medicines from) application treatment; attention to the use of such drugs, be a slight drowsiness side effects.
Note: If your baby has a serious nasal breathing and affect the quality of sleep, may consider further treatment to the nasal cavity inspection to determine the potential problems and appropriate treatment.
How to prevent influenza in the？
Influenza is highly contagious disease, but it is very difficult to stop. Prevention of influenza, the most effective way to include: adequate sleep, balanced diet, regular exercise and maintaining open mind, not smoking and maintain good ventilation. If suffering from a cold, should avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated public places.
The severity of the children should stay away from the elderly and people suffering from chronic diseases, such persons suffering from complications of the infection and higher risk. The use of masks or spray disinfectant to prevent the spread of influenza at home, is little or no effect.
Vaccine - influenza vaccine for the prevention of influenza and its complications, particularly for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases to a certain extent in terms of effectiveness. If your child is suffering from cancer, heart, lung, kidney or nervous system, and other chronic diseases, or suffering from asthma, diabetes or anemia, you should consult a doctor with the annual outbreak of influenza vaccination before the injection needle. Also, if your home is over the age of 65-year-old elderly or high-risk patients, the whole family can receive an annual influenza epidemics □ injection to reduce the opportunities for infection.
If the body temperature normal children and in good health, will return to school or child care classes. Cough and can not be a reason for not attend classes.
The severity of the children should stay away from the elderly and people suffering from chronic diseases, such persons suffering from complications of the infection and higher risk. The use of masks or spray disinfectant to prevent the spread of influenza at home, is little or no effect.
Vaccine - influenza vaccine for the prevention of influenza and its complications, particularly for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases to a certain extent in terms of effectiveness. If your child is suffering from cancer, heart, lung, kidney or nervous system, and other chronic diseases, or suffering from asthma, diabetes or anemia, you should consult a doctor with the annual outbreak of influenza vaccination before the injection needle. Also, if your home is over the age of 65-year-old elderly or high-risk patients, the whole family can receive an annual influenza epidemics □ injection to reduce the opportunities for infection.
If the body temperature normal children and in good health, will return to school or child care classes. Cough and can not be a reason for not attend classes.
The family of influenza prevention points
1, and maintain the 1-meter distance. Coughing or sneezing patients, those with the virus in saliva can be splashed about one meter long, so when you find someone to sneeze or cough, they should immediately moved back to this distance, or if the elevator on the bus encountered this Kind of situation can be immediately turned to, because your eyes and nose are most vulnerable to infection.
2, regular hand washing. Patients with the virus can survive in hand Moguo of three hours, so you should wash hands frequently.
3, to a closed space. Air bad as the office is easily transmitted on a cold place. In addition, the aircraft is also susceptible to a cold place. If Duo Bukai these areas, desalination brine can be used to keep your nose moist.
4, drink a lot. Large quantities of water could be swept away by the virus from your body, and to prevent the occurrence of dehydration, disease and dehydration is one of the complications of influenza.
5, not the total rubbing your nose. Rubbing noses easily switch their kneading the virus directly to you on this most at risk areas.
6, another old sitting inactive. 30-45 minutes of daily aerobic exercise. Such as walking, cycling, dance, can greatly enhance your ability to resist cold, to avoid suffering from respiratory diseases.
7, attention to kitchen utensils disinfection. A lot of colds in the kitchen is a. Here the biggest hidden killer - washing dishes, kitchen utensils used sponges, rags, and so on. These warm, damp areas most vulnerable to large breeding bacteria. If the home patients, disinfection liquid used to scrub He often touch things, such as faucets, door handles, refrigerator handle, and so on.
8, eat more vitamin E and C. Vitamin E in the human immune system plays an important role, but it exists in many animal fat and vegetable oil, so those who do not like to eat meat, eat oil intake of less. They need to add some kind of vitamin E foods. Vitamin C has flu-like symptoms and reduce the degree of effect, so we can be oral, but not excessive.
9, adequate sleep can greatly enhance the ability of Sikang ganmao. San Diego City to conduct a test, 42 volunteer participants Zhishui Houban Ye, the second day of their immunity to a decrease of 30 percent. Then, letting them Shuizu the eight hours, the results of their immunity is fully restored.
10, reduce the nasal congestion can be the proper use of drugs.
11, to protect my voice. Gargle with salt water can cure the pain of the throat, hot tea and honey hot water effect is not bad.
12, dinner at midnight or the Hexie low-fat chicken soup. Any hot drinks are beneficial to the treatment of influenza, but chicken soup superior because it rich in protein, vitamins and minerals.
Finally, if you have been suffering from a cold, it should be noted in the hand when coughing and sneezing Wuzhu mouth and nose, so bacteria will not run away, to harm the others.
2, regular hand washing. Patients with the virus can survive in hand Moguo of three hours, so you should wash hands frequently.
3, to a closed space. Air bad as the office is easily transmitted on a cold place. In addition, the aircraft is also susceptible to a cold place. If Duo Bukai these areas, desalination brine can be used to keep your nose moist.
4, drink a lot. Large quantities of water could be swept away by the virus from your body, and to prevent the occurrence of dehydration, disease and dehydration is one of the complications of influenza.
5, not the total rubbing your nose. Rubbing noses easily switch their kneading the virus directly to you on this most at risk areas.
6, another old sitting inactive. 30-45 minutes of daily aerobic exercise. Such as walking, cycling, dance, can greatly enhance your ability to resist cold, to avoid suffering from respiratory diseases.
7, attention to kitchen utensils disinfection. A lot of colds in the kitchen is a. Here the biggest hidden killer - washing dishes, kitchen utensils used sponges, rags, and so on. These warm, damp areas most vulnerable to large breeding bacteria. If the home patients, disinfection liquid used to scrub He often touch things, such as faucets, door handles, refrigerator handle, and so on.
8, eat more vitamin E and C. Vitamin E in the human immune system plays an important role, but it exists in many animal fat and vegetable oil, so those who do not like to eat meat, eat oil intake of less. They need to add some kind of vitamin E foods. Vitamin C has flu-like symptoms and reduce the degree of effect, so we can be oral, but not excessive.
9, adequate sleep can greatly enhance the ability of Sikang ganmao. San Diego City to conduct a test, 42 volunteer participants Zhishui Houban Ye, the second day of their immunity to a decrease of 30 percent. Then, letting them Shuizu the eight hours, the results of their immunity is fully restored.
10, reduce the nasal congestion can be the proper use of drugs.
11, to protect my voice. Gargle with salt water can cure the pain of the throat, hot tea and honey hot water effect is not bad.
12, dinner at midnight or the Hexie low-fat chicken soup. Any hot drinks are beneficial to the treatment of influenza, but chicken soup superior because it rich in protein, vitamins and minerals.
Finally, if you have been suffering from a cold, it should be noted in the hand when coughing and sneezing Wuzhu mouth and nose, so bacteria will not run away, to harm the others.
Flu can not be taken lightly
Even healthy young adults, not to cold and disease as small lightly. If symptoms persist more than a week have not improved, or in the following symptoms should immediately seek medical treatment, because it may be subject to other infections, or simply in the other respiratory diseases, physicians need to confirm the diagnosis, for further treatment:
■ a high fever over four days more;
■ cough is very serious, and sputum Biannong or color;
■ breathing, chest pain or breathing difficulties that;
■ ear pain or facial Zhongqi;
■ severe throat pain, Wang Li from the mouth, throat with white or yellow;
■ appear green or yellow runny nose or cheeks, forehead site will be pain.
■ a high fever over four days more;
■ cough is very serious, and sputum Biannong or color;
■ breathing, chest pain or breathing difficulties that;
■ ear pain or facial Zhongqi;
■ severe throat pain, Wang Li from the mouth, throat with white or yellow;
■ appear green or yellow runny nose or cheeks, forehead site will be pain.
A cold, eat what the drug？
Entering any of the drugs have a whole row of cold medicines available for purchase, from cough syrup to have a cold pills. But dealing with a cold, which in the end the most effective » The doctor told us: "deal with common cold virus, we do not have effective drug, the treatment is to reduce symptoms."
So good rest, add more water and attention to nutritional balance, put the body against the virus to maintain the best combat situation, is the most appropriate therapy. Most people will recover within a week.
Even if the use of medications to ease symptoms, doctors also recommend that symptomatic choose a single element of the drug. For example, muscle pain, fever, pain medicine to ease, the need for a comprehensive cold medicine. In addition to the marking and compliance with medicines, brochures, purchase or medication questions should consult their pharmacist.
Do not abuse of antibiotics, cold or influenza virus has caused the vast majority are, and the bacteria can only be effective antibiotics, treated with antibiotics flu, just like the doctor to confront robber, that role has not. And the abuse of antibiotics the most serious consequences can be induced by bacterial resistance, leading after the bacterial infection after no drugs available. But if we really subject to bacterial infection, caused otitis media, sinusitis, Streptococcus swallow Gap Yan Deng, must be based on the instructions of physicians, opened by the antibiotics after eating.
But it is important to note that children under the age of 18 with fever, aspirin can not be used, or likely to harm the liver and central nervous system, cause Reye's syndrome, the mortality rate as high as 10 to 40 percent.
So good rest, add more water and attention to nutritional balance, put the body against the virus to maintain the best combat situation, is the most appropriate therapy. Most people will recover within a week.
Even if the use of medications to ease symptoms, doctors also recommend that symptomatic choose a single element of the drug. For example, muscle pain, fever, pain medicine to ease, the need for a comprehensive cold medicine. In addition to the marking and compliance with medicines, brochures, purchase or medication questions should consult their pharmacist.
Do not abuse of antibiotics, cold or influenza virus has caused the vast majority are, and the bacteria can only be effective antibiotics, treated with antibiotics flu, just like the doctor to confront robber, that role has not. And the abuse of antibiotics the most serious consequences can be induced by bacterial resistance, leading after the bacterial infection after no drugs available. But if we really subject to bacterial infection, caused otitis media, sinusitis, Streptococcus swallow Gap Yan Deng, must be based on the instructions of physicians, opened by the antibiotics after eating.
But it is important to note that children under the age of 18 with fever, aspirin can not be used, or likely to harm the liver and central nervous system, cause Reye's syndrome, the mortality rate as high as 10 to 40 percent.
What is the common cold and influenza different？
The small company the same week and Sally headache, sore throat itching, sneezing, sore joints, doctors saw the two faces, in volume temperature, check the throat, and in general敲打after a calm manner on Xiao Zhou said: "Common cold! Drink plenty of water, more rest, eat nutritional point Jiuhao La!" Has to look seriously Sally said: "You get pandemic flu, and less to public places, so as to avoid further transmission to others! Time to remember Medication. "
They find it strange, flu-like symptoms is not nearly this » Ordinary influenza and pandemic flu is different where there » Common cold was as a pandemic flu, the worst-case scenario is only common colds complicated by middle ear infection or sinusitis, but pandemic flu is as common cold, then the situation was serious, because pandemic flu would lead to pneumonia, but this will be the life!
Common cold and influenza comparison
Common cold symptoms of influenza
Fever will occasionally occur three to four days of high fever
Headache occasionally headache Yulie
Physical pain is severe physical pain
Is a weak physical weakness of the need to bed rest
Mental fatigue that will not necessarily first days
Stuffy nose yes yes
Runny nose yes yes
Sore throat yes yes
Chest tightness will not become very serious very serious
Cough will not become very serious very serious
Common cold
Colds usually change more slowly, usually have to wait until a cold virus enters the body two or three days, since the body will change. Yangyang is the first of the throat, nose eccentric, then the body is a little hot, and start runny nose, cough and a while a while. Children and the elderly on the more serious point, a high fever. If normal people drink good rest, about continuation of symptoms 2-7 days, we will restore the health of the original.
Influenza
Pandemic flu is a Laishixiongxiong way to bully us, at the beginning of the cold body would have been dry cough, headache Yulie. And general soreness, fatigue state, was forced to Guaiguai fell on the bed to feel comfortable. High fever in 2-3 days will be weakened, and then is stuffy nose, sore throat. If the good treatment of pandemic flu, has just a few days. But if a negative way to deal with the cold war, it may be several weeks are the Haobu.
They find it strange, flu-like symptoms is not nearly this » Ordinary influenza and pandemic flu is different where there » Common cold was as a pandemic flu, the worst-case scenario is only common colds complicated by middle ear infection or sinusitis, but pandemic flu is as common cold, then the situation was serious, because pandemic flu would lead to pneumonia, but this will be the life!
Common cold and influenza comparison
Common cold symptoms of influenza
Fever will occasionally occur three to four days of high fever
Headache occasionally headache Yulie
Physical pain is severe physical pain
Is a weak physical weakness of the need to bed rest
Mental fatigue that will not necessarily first days
Stuffy nose yes yes
Runny nose yes yes
Sore throat yes yes
Chest tightness will not become very serious very serious
Cough will not become very serious very serious
Common cold
Colds usually change more slowly, usually have to wait until a cold virus enters the body two or three days, since the body will change. Yangyang is the first of the throat, nose eccentric, then the body is a little hot, and start runny nose, cough and a while a while. Children and the elderly on the more serious point, a high fever. If normal people drink good rest, about continuation of symptoms 2-7 days, we will restore the health of the original.
Influenza
Pandemic flu is a Laishixiongxiong way to bully us, at the beginning of the cold body would have been dry cough, headache Yulie. And general soreness, fatigue state, was forced to Guaiguai fell on the bed to feel comfortable. High fever in 2-3 days will be weakened, and then is stuffy nose, sore throat. If the good treatment of pandemic flu, has just a few days. But if a negative way to deal with the cold war, it may be several weeks are the Haobu.
Cold medication spring Gonglue
spring more from a variety of virus (nose virus, coronavirus, influenza virus A, B, C and the variant, etc.) infection caused by acute inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. There are particular about cold medication.
(1) symptomatic therapy: the treatment of influenza aimed at lifting nasal congestion, nasal ease the swelling in the capillaries and reduce the nasal flu, reduce nasal secretions. It also helps to keep the eustachian tube and sinus mouth open, to prevent secondary infection. As a cold rapid onset, the symptoms of complicated and diverse, a drug which has not been able to solve all these problems, therefore, the treatment of cold medicines use of compound preparation, common side with the group are: (a) antipyretic analgesic drugs: cooling and Ease headache, joint pain and other symptoms, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, diclofenac, and so on. (B) nasal contraction of vascular medicine: to reduce sinus, nasal mucosa vascular congestion, nasal discharge symptoms, such as PPA, for ephedrine. (C) histamine antagonists: the lower respiratory secretions of drying and Bianchou, reducing sneezing and nasal discharge, while a slight sedative effect, such as chlorpheniramine-min (chlorpheniramine) and diphenhydramine, etc. . (D) central excited medicine: Some preparations containing caffeine, First, in order to strengthen antipyretic analgesic effect and the second is offset by antihistamines caused by sleepiness role. (E) antiviral drugs: suppression of the virus nucleic acid and protein and inhibiting the virus from the cells release, such as amantadine, morpholine guanidine.
(2) treatment of traditional Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine on the basis of causes flu-divided into cold, wind and heat-Shure-are also in use there are differences. (A) cold-cold: to Xuanfei cold-dispelling, Wen Xin of the table, even the home can be used to be Congbai 30 grams, Dan Douchi 9 grams, 9 grams ginger Jianfu. (B) hot-cold wind: to Xuanfei heat, Xinliang of the table, the choice of Yinqiaojiedu pills, Sangju cold tablets, antelope, a cold or flu-heat oral granules. (C) Shure-type flu: to heat cured Department, the sub-gas heat, optional Huoxiangzhengqi granules or oral liquid.
(3) Self-healing treatment: a cold is usually benign and self-limited, in the course of more than about one week, no severe symptoms may not use drugs or less. Attention to rest, drink more water, Jiezhi water or hot ginger syrup. And to avoid Guodupilao and Shouliang, based on changes in climate change clothes, pay attention to indoor ventilation and clean, ground drying bedding.
(4) infection control: the merger of bacterial infections (such as respiratory tract, lung, ear, nose and throat), and should be used anti-infective agents, such as oral macrolide antibiotics and third-generation quinolone compounds.
Cold-related drugs were recorded:
1. Flu drug: phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine and compound preparation, compound phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Compound
2. Asthma drugs: the drug-lam, salbutamol, theophylline dihydroxy C
3. Expectorant drug: Carbocisteine stanozolol, bromine have been new, acetylcysteine, ammonium chloride, Guaifenesin
4. Zhenke Yao: benproperine, sprayed Tuowei Lin, dextromethorphan
Note: taking a cold medication in a row one week after the symptoms have not eased or disappeared, should go to the hospital to doctors advice.
(1) symptomatic therapy: the treatment of influenza aimed at lifting nasal congestion, nasal ease the swelling in the capillaries and reduce the nasal flu, reduce nasal secretions. It also helps to keep the eustachian tube and sinus mouth open, to prevent secondary infection. As a cold rapid onset, the symptoms of complicated and diverse, a drug which has not been able to solve all these problems, therefore, the treatment of cold medicines use of compound preparation, common side with the group are: (a) antipyretic analgesic drugs: cooling and Ease headache, joint pain and other symptoms, such as aspirin, acetaminophen, diclofenac, and so on. (B) nasal contraction of vascular medicine: to reduce sinus, nasal mucosa vascular congestion, nasal discharge symptoms, such as PPA, for ephedrine. (C) histamine antagonists: the lower respiratory secretions of drying and Bianchou, reducing sneezing and nasal discharge, while a slight sedative effect, such as chlorpheniramine-min (chlorpheniramine) and diphenhydramine, etc. . (D) central excited medicine: Some preparations containing caffeine, First, in order to strengthen antipyretic analgesic effect and the second is offset by antihistamines caused by sleepiness role. (E) antiviral drugs: suppression of the virus nucleic acid and protein and inhibiting the virus from the cells release, such as amantadine, morpholine guanidine.
(2) treatment of traditional Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine on the basis of causes flu-divided into cold, wind and heat-Shure-are also in use there are differences. (A) cold-cold: to Xuanfei cold-dispelling, Wen Xin of the table, even the home can be used to be Congbai 30 grams, Dan Douchi 9 grams, 9 grams ginger Jianfu. (B) hot-cold wind: to Xuanfei heat, Xinliang of the table, the choice of Yinqiaojiedu pills, Sangju cold tablets, antelope, a cold or flu-heat oral granules. (C) Shure-type flu: to heat cured Department, the sub-gas heat, optional Huoxiangzhengqi granules or oral liquid.
(3) Self-healing treatment: a cold is usually benign and self-limited, in the course of more than about one week, no severe symptoms may not use drugs or less. Attention to rest, drink more water, Jiezhi water or hot ginger syrup. And to avoid Guodupilao and Shouliang, based on changes in climate change clothes, pay attention to indoor ventilation and clean, ground drying bedding.
(4) infection control: the merger of bacterial infections (such as respiratory tract, lung, ear, nose and throat), and should be used anti-infective agents, such as oral macrolide antibiotics and third-generation quinolone compounds.
Cold-related drugs were recorded:
1. Flu drug: phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine and compound preparation, compound phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Compound
2. Asthma drugs: the drug-lam, salbutamol, theophylline dihydroxy C
3. Expectorant drug: Carbocisteine stanozolol, bromine have been new, acetylcysteine, ammonium chloride, Guaifenesin
4. Zhenke Yao: benproperine, sprayed Tuowei Lin, dextromethorphan
Note: taking a cold medication in a row one week after the symptoms have not eased or disappeared, should go to the hospital to doctors advice.
How to choose oral cold medicine ？
On the market today has nearly 100 oral cold medicines, but only four kinds of major components
Antipyretic analgesic ingredients: such as acetaminophen, diclofenac sodium, amino-than-lam, especially acetaminophen the most commonly used, specifically to deal with this element of fever, pain.
Reduce the nasal congestion Ingredients: pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride; original large-scale use of hydrochloric acid PPA has been disabled, the main ingredients used to relieve stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, and other symptoms.
Zhenke Yao: dextromethorphan hydrobromide, dioxane promethazine hydrochloride; frequent use of cough mixture compound licorice, cough Bi Qing; Tanduo cough, sputum thick, will be added to Sou-ping; such Components that are often related to plants ingredients.
Antihistamines: chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine hydrochloride. To reduce allergies, abnormal symptoms.
In addition, in clinical treatment in accordance with the needs of often optional anti-virus treatment and (or) antimicrobial treatment. So in the market, seen all kinds of cold medicine, the practice may contain antibiotics and anti-virus component.
Choose cold medicine, the best result to address the specific flu symptoms. With fever, headache, sore throat as the main symptoms, with the option antipyretic analgesic drugs as the main ingredients of drugs, such as white and black, such as Ganmaotong; runny nose, sneezing, nasal symptoms, as the main option Containing pseudoephedrine hydrochloride composition of drugs, such as the new Kangtai Ke, Taino, and so on. Symptoms disappeared after the cessation of medication, because all the cold medicines are not long-term use.
Select patients with oral cold medicines have to consider their own situation. For example, for repeated colds, as well as the home of the elderly, the infirm and children, patients should seek the advice of doctors, consider using immune-enhancing drugs; number of influenza caused by the influenza virus, may consider the use of antiviral drugs if a merger Respiratory infections, fever and other symptoms, the doctor should be chosen under the guidance of the appropriate antimicrobial agents.
If the choice is a compound containing a variety of drug ingredients, then an election only to prevent duplication and adverse drug reactions.
Chinese medicine play a role because some slower, it can be used as preventive medicine, in the influenza epidemic season or take the course early. But best to seek the views of doctors or pharmacists. In fact, cold medicines, especially cold medicine side effects of Western medicine is widespread, most often the root cause of the side effects of acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and other ingredients. However, the clinical side effects found in sporadic problems in addition to the element of allergies, more is the absence of the brochure using drugs, such as ultra-serious dose taken, or not in the age group taking. Patients usually because of cold medicine is commonly used drugs, while completely ignoring its adverse reactions, but popular does not mean security.
Antipyretic analgesic ingredients: such as acetaminophen, diclofenac sodium, amino-than-lam, especially acetaminophen the most commonly used, specifically to deal with this element of fever, pain.
Reduce the nasal congestion Ingredients: pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride; original large-scale use of hydrochloric acid PPA has been disabled, the main ingredients used to relieve stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, and other symptoms.
Zhenke Yao: dextromethorphan hydrobromide, dioxane promethazine hydrochloride; frequent use of cough mixture compound licorice, cough Bi Qing; Tanduo cough, sputum thick, will be added to Sou-ping; such Components that are often related to plants ingredients.
Antihistamines: chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine hydrochloride. To reduce allergies, abnormal symptoms.
In addition, in clinical treatment in accordance with the needs of often optional anti-virus treatment and (or) antimicrobial treatment. So in the market, seen all kinds of cold medicine, the practice may contain antibiotics and anti-virus component.
Choose cold medicine, the best result to address the specific flu symptoms. With fever, headache, sore throat as the main symptoms, with the option antipyretic analgesic drugs as the main ingredients of drugs, such as white and black, such as Ganmaotong; runny nose, sneezing, nasal symptoms, as the main option Containing pseudoephedrine hydrochloride composition of drugs, such as the new Kangtai Ke, Taino, and so on. Symptoms disappeared after the cessation of medication, because all the cold medicines are not long-term use.
Select patients with oral cold medicines have to consider their own situation. For example, for repeated colds, as well as the home of the elderly, the infirm and children, patients should seek the advice of doctors, consider using immune-enhancing drugs; number of influenza caused by the influenza virus, may consider the use of antiviral drugs if a merger Respiratory infections, fever and other symptoms, the doctor should be chosen under the guidance of the appropriate antimicrobial agents.
If the choice is a compound containing a variety of drug ingredients, then an election only to prevent duplication and adverse drug reactions.
Chinese medicine play a role because some slower, it can be used as preventive medicine, in the influenza epidemic season or take the course early. But best to seek the views of doctors or pharmacists. In fact, cold medicines, especially cold medicine side effects of Western medicine is widespread, most often the root cause of the side effects of acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and other ingredients. However, the clinical side effects found in sporadic problems in addition to the element of allergies, more is the absence of the brochure using drugs, such as ultra-serious dose taken, or not in the age group taking. Patients usually because of cold medicine is commonly used drugs, while completely ignoring its adverse reactions, but popular does not mean security.
Influenza popular science quiz
1, what is influenza »
Answer: that is, influenza, is caused by the influenza virus acute respiratory infectious diseases. Tongsudejiang, it is a contagious disease, the virus is spread by respiratory tract. The symptoms of influenza serious than the common cold, high fever after the sudden onset (39 ℃ -40 ℃). In addition to cause a cough, fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, joint pain and other symptoms, but also caused bacterial infection, cause bronchitis and pneumonia, and even spread to the heart and central nervous system, resulting in myocarditis, a life-threatening. The elderly, children with chronic heart and lung disease in patients with poor immunity, and so people have to guard against the flu, these people, influenza is an important incentive and causes of death. According to a U.S. statistics show that from 1989 to 1990 an epidemic number of deaths amounted to 55,000 people.
2, influenza and common cold What is the difference? »
A: The flu, commonly known as the common cold, medical science known as acute rhinitis or upper respiratory tract infection, its main characteristic is the complexity and diversity of pathogens, a variety of viruses, bacteria mycoplasma and a few can cause colds, each incidence can be as different pathogen Cause, a person can be many times in a year suffering from a cold, generally no obvious symptoms of systemic, and the main sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms of his card.
Influenza is entirely different, unique to the pathogenic influenza virus, it generally took place in the popular winter and spring, there is no incentive incidence, morbidity, 2001 will not be repeated. It is characterized by the greatest incidence fast, infectious strong, and a high incidence of symptoms generally swift, powerful, patients often high fever, fight the Cold War, headache, joint pain and other systemic serious systemic symptoms of patients will be seriously complicated by pneumonia, myocarditis, or even Resulting in death. The world each year by influenza killed thousands of people, but our clinical often caused by complications of influenza as the cause of death, while ignoring the incidence of influenza is the culprit.
3, the incidence of influenza patients What are the symptoms? »
A: The influenza incubation period is generally 1-3 days, clinical performance may have Zhouqi high fever, chills, headache and body ache and fatigue, the body temperature of up to 39-40 degrees Celsius. 2-3 days after the general continued to gradually retreat, the general improvement in symptoms, but respiratory symptoms such as pharyngodynia, stuffy nose, cough, and so are less serious. A small number of patients may also have gastrointestinal symptoms. Symptoms disappeared after the patient is still weak, poor mental, physical restoration slow. The elderly and those with chronic respiratory diseases easily with pneumonia.
4, influenza is also sub-types? »
Answer: From the perspective of the pathogen, influenza viruses are mucus virus, a spherical shape. According to its internal and external structure of different antigens, divided into A, B, C-3. One influenza A virus infection can be a variety of animals, human influenza is a major pathogen, they often cause the outbreak of epidemic or pandemic. The 20th century occurred four times the world pandemic, caused by influenza. A local outbreak of influenza B, C influenza mainly in the form of sporadic cases.
5, why influenza fatal »
A: Many people think that influenza is not ignored in small, in fact, die each year from influenza over the number of people. If the influenza virus invasion of organs, can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, congestive heart failure, gastroenteritis, syncope, a hallucination, very serious consequences. It said the medical situation as "Exogenous depositors," symptoms are often headache, fatigue limb weakness, an almost even slightly stations will also Zhichibuzhu, no appetite, 1:00 afraid of the wind, Dare Tian would also like to wear sweaters, but 1:00 Has been sweating, even the underwear is soaked. Chinese terminology that the situation as "cold and heat exchanges," that body has begun disorder, serious condition.
6, fever, influenza What happens »
A: One of influenza symptoms is fever, body temperature sometimes can be as high as 39-40 degrees Celsius. At this time many people will be taking anti-fever drugs, or use of alcohol Cashen, or ice compress cooling. In fact, 37 to 40 degrees Celsius under high temperature, the propagation of influenza virus was inhibited, it can be said fever is the body's immune system is preparing to fight the signals, if forcibly suppressed, it will only weaken their resistance and help the virus propagation. It was also proposed cooling Shaochuan clothes, in fact, whether hot or cold wind flu patients, has Weileng performance, even if there are high fever are also in the case. Therefore, we should do is to wear clothes warm enough, do not eat any anti-fever drugs (particularly the self-service medicine), or for the delays against.
7, and weather changes are related to influenza Mody »
A: We have throughout the year may be affected by the influenza virus attacks. However, the winter flu cases seems to be particularly high because of winter cold weather, strong wind, we easily Shouhan, weakened immunity, the virus will take advantage of our respiratory invasion. In addition, the influenza virus will be transmitted through the air. In winter, most of us in the indoor activities, often because of Paleng the windows closed and the air is not good, the virus spread.
In addition, if the low humidity, especially the respiratory tract, nasal secretion of mucous membrane of the lack of mucosal lose moisture, as if the hands and feet in winter, dry surface burst, which added a lot of situations like a wound, has greatly increased the infection of the crisis.
8, which are most vulnerable to influenza virus »
A: children, the elderly, the chronically ill are particularly vulnerable ill, should be cautious, if not, should immediately seek treatment. Such as influenza-infected pregnant women should seek treatment immediately.
9, the influenza pandemic of any note »
A: If your body strong, even now, by influenza peak period will not infected. However, there are a lot of taboos, many people do not intended for, if you have committed wrong-everything, the bills may be infected since the crisis. Those prone to neglect the taboos include:
Often eat fried food: will throat congestion, increase the mucosal surface of the wound and chances of infection.
Commissioner of households closed window insulation: closed windows, air circulation blocked, easily becoming stuffy indoor air, Microbiological rise, the more adverse respiratory tract.
10, if not careful influenza infection, the need to pay attention to what other things »
A: After accidentally infected with influenza there are many areas requiring attention:
Do not take medicine when recovered on the Elimination of symptoms: Many people stop taking medicine Bishui, no headache or fever when it no longer will have to recover and continue to work, in fact very unwise to do so, because a cold reality has not yet recovered, Not good rest, equivalent to cut their own immunity.
Eat fatty food: pork soup, chicken soup, such as the greasy-day consumption may not be big problems, but during the cold drink, may make Exogenous Chuan, to redouble their serious condition.
Prevent disease Xingfang: consumption of energy which have, it is not appropriate.
Shampoo beware of cold bath: hot water bath, the expansion of blood vessels, lowering the body temperature, cold easily again. Shampoo, the briefing should be avoided or open air conditioning, because the hair Shi Lulu, it is easy to head Shouhan.
11, What are the characteristics of influenza virus »
A: The influenza virus is the pathogen, influenza virus outside of the weak resistance in the 56 ℃ 30分钟conditions susceptible to inactivation, at room temperature for Infectious soon lost, 100 ℃ 1分钟was inactivated, However, in 0 ~ 4 ℃ can survive a few weeks, at -20 ℃ vacuum drying conditions can be stored for a long time. UV and chemical agents are sensitive. Influenza virus can be divided into A, B. C-3, the same virus can be divided into several subtypes. A virus mutates easily, often from popular B virus variant slow, relatively limited epidemic, hepatitis C virus little variation, Duocheng distributed among various types of non-cross-immunity.
12, the source of infection of influenza which »
A: The influenza patients is the main source of infection, since the incubation period that is infectious. Infectious disease within three days the strongest, with the spread of light on the important significance. Pai infected with the virus hidden in a relatively small number and the time is short, the transmission of little significance.
13, is how the spread of influenza »
A: Influenza is spread through droplets. When a patient coughs. Sneezes and speak loudly, with the virus to patients around the spray droplets in the air, penetrated normal nasal transmitted through the dust and daily necessities of indirect contact may also spread.
14, the clinical manifestations of influenza which »
On the purely clinical influenza strain of influenza and pneumonia are 1-3 day incubation period.
1. Simple flu: acute onset, chills, fever, headache, muscle pain, eye movement pain. Soft body weakness, nausea, anorexia, and mild respiratory symptoms, stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, cough, dry cough, pharyngodynia, pharyngeal itching. Cough can play with pain after the sternum, a small number of patients have gastrointestinal symptoms. Increased body temperature, pulse. Corresponding to speed up breathing, the patient had acute febrile face. Clinical symptoms of fever and can be in 1 - on the 2nd reached the peak, 3 - 5 days of cooling, the symptoms also will disappear, but the cough sustainable 1 - 2周.
2. Pneumonia and influenza: Less easily occur in the elderly, young, old and weak heart and lung disease patients. With the onset of influenza patients similar to a typical, 24 hours after onset, rapidly increased illness, high fever. Irritability, severe cough, sputum was bloody and have difficulty breathing and cyanosis, Shuangfei low-breathing, covered with dry. Wet-Music, but no signs of lung consolidation. Shuangfei tune-ray showed diffuse nodular shadow of more recent hilar area, symptoms have increased, more than 5 - 10 days in respiratory and circulatory failure, a higher mortality rate.
15, influenza and the diseases should be identified »
1. Common cold: vulnerable to climate variability in the cold season. Upper respiratory tract symptoms, systemic symptoms of light.
2. Acute tonsillitis: Jiqi, fever, pharyngodynia. Pharyngeal congestion, congestive swollen tonsils, Nongxing secretions, WBC and the total number of neutrophils increased.
16, the influenza outbreak of what kind of features »
A: The influenza pandemic is characterized by sudden onset, the incidence rate is high and the rapid spread of popular short course, but many times can relapse. What we have talked about the following, influenza is the first global monitoring implementation of the disease, because no other diseases can as quickly as influenza in the world of fashion, there is one-tenth of the annual global human influenza cases. China is the disease-prone areas, or local influenza pandemic outbreak occurred basically every year. The characteristics of influenza virus is easily the largest variation, and almost every year variability, it is not like measles, once a person will no longer suffering from this disease. The influenza virus changes very quickly, because of their varied, there was a "virus of 1000", so that human Fangbushengfang.
17, on common medical epidemiology of infectious diseases under investigation. Acute respiratory infectious diseases as influenza, is how from the epidemiological analysis of the »
A: The general epidemiology from the source of infection, transmission, and susceptibility to the crowd several popular features of analysis.
1, the source of infection: influenza patients and virus carriers hidden infection as the main source of infection. At the same time influenza virus can also contaminated food or toys spread of the contacts. During the influenza pandemic if inadvertently-hand touch contaminated objects and inadvertently touched their noses with their hands or eyes, is likely to be infected, washing hands frequently is a more effective method.
2, transmission; influenza mainly through the air, droplets spread of the virus exist or hidden patients infected with the respiratory secretions, through speak, cough or sneeze, and so spread into the air and to maintain about 30 minutes, susceptible to After infection can be inhaled.
3, susceptibility to the crowd: people generally susceptible to influenza, although the disease after a certain immunity, the virus mutated, the crowd repeatedly re-susceptible and disease.
4, popular features: Influenza is highly contagious virus, in addition to respiratory droplets spread as the main way very easily lead to epidemics and pandemics. Generally occurred in autumn and winter, mainly in schools and units, factories and public places of entertainment where the crowd. Late respiratory complications increased, especially children and the elderly often complicated by pneumonia, a higher mortality rate. A pandemic lasted about 6-8 weeks.
Answer: that is, influenza, is caused by the influenza virus acute respiratory infectious diseases. Tongsudejiang, it is a contagious disease, the virus is spread by respiratory tract. The symptoms of influenza serious than the common cold, high fever after the sudden onset (39 ℃ -40 ℃). In addition to cause a cough, fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, joint pain and other symptoms, but also caused bacterial infection, cause bronchitis and pneumonia, and even spread to the heart and central nervous system, resulting in myocarditis, a life-threatening. The elderly, children with chronic heart and lung disease in patients with poor immunity, and so people have to guard against the flu, these people, influenza is an important incentive and causes of death. According to a U.S. statistics show that from 1989 to 1990 an epidemic number of deaths amounted to 55,000 people.
2, influenza and common cold What is the difference? »
A: The flu, commonly known as the common cold, medical science known as acute rhinitis or upper respiratory tract infection, its main characteristic is the complexity and diversity of pathogens, a variety of viruses, bacteria mycoplasma and a few can cause colds, each incidence can be as different pathogen Cause, a person can be many times in a year suffering from a cold, generally no obvious symptoms of systemic, and the main sneezing, runny nose and other symptoms of his card.
Influenza is entirely different, unique to the pathogenic influenza virus, it generally took place in the popular winter and spring, there is no incentive incidence, morbidity, 2001 will not be repeated. It is characterized by the greatest incidence fast, infectious strong, and a high incidence of symptoms generally swift, powerful, patients often high fever, fight the Cold War, headache, joint pain and other systemic serious systemic symptoms of patients will be seriously complicated by pneumonia, myocarditis, or even Resulting in death. The world each year by influenza killed thousands of people, but our clinical often caused by complications of influenza as the cause of death, while ignoring the incidence of influenza is the culprit.
3, the incidence of influenza patients What are the symptoms? »
A: The influenza incubation period is generally 1-3 days, clinical performance may have Zhouqi high fever, chills, headache and body ache and fatigue, the body temperature of up to 39-40 degrees Celsius. 2-3 days after the general continued to gradually retreat, the general improvement in symptoms, but respiratory symptoms such as pharyngodynia, stuffy nose, cough, and so are less serious. A small number of patients may also have gastrointestinal symptoms. Symptoms disappeared after the patient is still weak, poor mental, physical restoration slow. The elderly and those with chronic respiratory diseases easily with pneumonia.
4, influenza is also sub-types? »
Answer: From the perspective of the pathogen, influenza viruses are mucus virus, a spherical shape. According to its internal and external structure of different antigens, divided into A, B, C-3. One influenza A virus infection can be a variety of animals, human influenza is a major pathogen, they often cause the outbreak of epidemic or pandemic. The 20th century occurred four times the world pandemic, caused by influenza. A local outbreak of influenza B, C influenza mainly in the form of sporadic cases.
5, why influenza fatal »
A: Many people think that influenza is not ignored in small, in fact, die each year from influenza over the number of people. If the influenza virus invasion of organs, can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, congestive heart failure, gastroenteritis, syncope, a hallucination, very serious consequences. It said the medical situation as "Exogenous depositors," symptoms are often headache, fatigue limb weakness, an almost even slightly stations will also Zhichibuzhu, no appetite, 1:00 afraid of the wind, Dare Tian would also like to wear sweaters, but 1:00 Has been sweating, even the underwear is soaked. Chinese terminology that the situation as "cold and heat exchanges," that body has begun disorder, serious condition.
6, fever, influenza What happens »
A: One of influenza symptoms is fever, body temperature sometimes can be as high as 39-40 degrees Celsius. At this time many people will be taking anti-fever drugs, or use of alcohol Cashen, or ice compress cooling. In fact, 37 to 40 degrees Celsius under high temperature, the propagation of influenza virus was inhibited, it can be said fever is the body's immune system is preparing to fight the signals, if forcibly suppressed, it will only weaken their resistance and help the virus propagation. It was also proposed cooling Shaochuan clothes, in fact, whether hot or cold wind flu patients, has Weileng performance, even if there are high fever are also in the case. Therefore, we should do is to wear clothes warm enough, do not eat any anti-fever drugs (particularly the self-service medicine), or for the delays against.
7, and weather changes are related to influenza Mody »
A: We have throughout the year may be affected by the influenza virus attacks. However, the winter flu cases seems to be particularly high because of winter cold weather, strong wind, we easily Shouhan, weakened immunity, the virus will take advantage of our respiratory invasion. In addition, the influenza virus will be transmitted through the air. In winter, most of us in the indoor activities, often because of Paleng the windows closed and the air is not good, the virus spread.
In addition, if the low humidity, especially the respiratory tract, nasal secretion of mucous membrane of the lack of mucosal lose moisture, as if the hands and feet in winter, dry surface burst, which added a lot of situations like a wound, has greatly increased the infection of the crisis.
8, which are most vulnerable to influenza virus »
A: children, the elderly, the chronically ill are particularly vulnerable ill, should be cautious, if not, should immediately seek treatment. Such as influenza-infected pregnant women should seek treatment immediately.
9, the influenza pandemic of any note »
A: If your body strong, even now, by influenza peak period will not infected. However, there are a lot of taboos, many people do not intended for, if you have committed wrong-everything, the bills may be infected since the crisis. Those prone to neglect the taboos include:
Often eat fried food: will throat congestion, increase the mucosal surface of the wound and chances of infection.
Commissioner of households closed window insulation: closed windows, air circulation blocked, easily becoming stuffy indoor air, Microbiological rise, the more adverse respiratory tract.
10, if not careful influenza infection, the need to pay attention to what other things »
A: After accidentally infected with influenza there are many areas requiring attention:
Do not take medicine when recovered on the Elimination of symptoms: Many people stop taking medicine Bishui, no headache or fever when it no longer will have to recover and continue to work, in fact very unwise to do so, because a cold reality has not yet recovered, Not good rest, equivalent to cut their own immunity.
Eat fatty food: pork soup, chicken soup, such as the greasy-day consumption may not be big problems, but during the cold drink, may make Exogenous Chuan, to redouble their serious condition.
Prevent disease Xingfang: consumption of energy which have, it is not appropriate.
Shampoo beware of cold bath: hot water bath, the expansion of blood vessels, lowering the body temperature, cold easily again. Shampoo, the briefing should be avoided or open air conditioning, because the hair Shi Lulu, it is easy to head Shouhan.
11, What are the characteristics of influenza virus »
A: The influenza virus is the pathogen, influenza virus outside of the weak resistance in the 56 ℃ 30分钟conditions susceptible to inactivation, at room temperature for Infectious soon lost, 100 ℃ 1分钟was inactivated, However, in 0 ~ 4 ℃ can survive a few weeks, at -20 ℃ vacuum drying conditions can be stored for a long time. UV and chemical agents are sensitive. Influenza virus can be divided into A, B. C-3, the same virus can be divided into several subtypes. A virus mutates easily, often from popular B virus variant slow, relatively limited epidemic, hepatitis C virus little variation, Duocheng distributed among various types of non-cross-immunity.
12, the source of infection of influenza which »
A: The influenza patients is the main source of infection, since the incubation period that is infectious. Infectious disease within three days the strongest, with the spread of light on the important significance. Pai infected with the virus hidden in a relatively small number and the time is short, the transmission of little significance.
13, is how the spread of influenza »
A: Influenza is spread through droplets. When a patient coughs. Sneezes and speak loudly, with the virus to patients around the spray droplets in the air, penetrated normal nasal transmitted through the dust and daily necessities of indirect contact may also spread.
14, the clinical manifestations of influenza which »
On the purely clinical influenza strain of influenza and pneumonia are 1-3 day incubation period.
1. Simple flu: acute onset, chills, fever, headache, muscle pain, eye movement pain. Soft body weakness, nausea, anorexia, and mild respiratory symptoms, stuffy nose, runny nose, sneeze, cough, dry cough, pharyngodynia, pharyngeal itching. Cough can play with pain after the sternum, a small number of patients have gastrointestinal symptoms. Increased body temperature, pulse. Corresponding to speed up breathing, the patient had acute febrile face. Clinical symptoms of fever and can be in 1 - on the 2nd reached the peak, 3 - 5 days of cooling, the symptoms also will disappear, but the cough sustainable 1 - 2周.
2. Pneumonia and influenza: Less easily occur in the elderly, young, old and weak heart and lung disease patients. With the onset of influenza patients similar to a typical, 24 hours after onset, rapidly increased illness, high fever. Irritability, severe cough, sputum was bloody and have difficulty breathing and cyanosis, Shuangfei low-breathing, covered with dry. Wet-Music, but no signs of lung consolidation. Shuangfei tune-ray showed diffuse nodular shadow of more recent hilar area, symptoms have increased, more than 5 - 10 days in respiratory and circulatory failure, a higher mortality rate.
15, influenza and the diseases should be identified »
1. Common cold: vulnerable to climate variability in the cold season. Upper respiratory tract symptoms, systemic symptoms of light.
2. Acute tonsillitis: Jiqi, fever, pharyngodynia. Pharyngeal congestion, congestive swollen tonsils, Nongxing secretions, WBC and the total number of neutrophils increased.
16, the influenza outbreak of what kind of features »
A: The influenza pandemic is characterized by sudden onset, the incidence rate is high and the rapid spread of popular short course, but many times can relapse. What we have talked about the following, influenza is the first global monitoring implementation of the disease, because no other diseases can as quickly as influenza in the world of fashion, there is one-tenth of the annual global human influenza cases. China is the disease-prone areas, or local influenza pandemic outbreak occurred basically every year. The characteristics of influenza virus is easily the largest variation, and almost every year variability, it is not like measles, once a person will no longer suffering from this disease. The influenza virus changes very quickly, because of their varied, there was a "virus of 1000", so that human Fangbushengfang.
17, on common medical epidemiology of infectious diseases under investigation. Acute respiratory infectious diseases as influenza, is how from the epidemiological analysis of the »
A: The general epidemiology from the source of infection, transmission, and susceptibility to the crowd several popular features of analysis.
1, the source of infection: influenza patients and virus carriers hidden infection as the main source of infection. At the same time influenza virus can also contaminated food or toys spread of the contacts. During the influenza pandemic if inadvertently-hand touch contaminated objects and inadvertently touched their noses with their hands or eyes, is likely to be infected, washing hands frequently is a more effective method.
2, transmission; influenza mainly through the air, droplets spread of the virus exist or hidden patients infected with the respiratory secretions, through speak, cough or sneeze, and so spread into the air and to maintain about 30 minutes, susceptible to After infection can be inhaled.
3, susceptibility to the crowd: people generally susceptible to influenza, although the disease after a certain immunity, the virus mutated, the crowd repeatedly re-susceptible and disease.
4, popular features: Influenza is highly contagious virus, in addition to respiratory droplets spread as the main way very easily lead to epidemics and pandemics. Generally occurred in autumn and winter, mainly in schools and units, factories and public places of entertainment where the crowd. Late respiratory complications increased, especially children and the elderly often complicated by pneumonia, a higher mortality rate. A pandemic lasted about 6-8 weeks.
To guard against complications common cold
Can cause upper respiratory tract infection (commonly known as the common cold)超过more than 200 kinds of viruses (such as nose virus, adenovirus, etc.), four adults suffering from flu each year, children can have as many as 10 to 12.
Patients infected with the virus in two or three days after symptoms may appear the following:
Fever, mostly in the incidence of 2-7 days, the disease may have ups and downs; cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, phlegm; nose and sputum will gradually Biannong or a yellow-green, on behalf of the nose and sputum There are white blood cell count, may (but not necessarily), on behalf of bacterial infections have been.
Most flu in 3-2 days, will gradually recover. General flu without the use of antibiotics (commonly known as the anti-inflammatory drugs), because antibiotics are used to kill bacteria. However, due to cold would reduce resistance to bacterial complications arising from opportunity, so doctors will decide whether to use illness to antibiotics.
During the cold to pay attention to whether the following complications:
Otitis media: high fever not to ear pain, so if the child will become irritable, will Saozhua ears.
Sinusitis: headache, face pain, no fever.
Pneumonia: high fever and cough Butui intensified, shortness of breath.
Meningitis: stiff neck, headache, vomiting, Paguang, sustained high fever, and even Shenzhibuqing.
If the above phenomenon, should immediately seek treatment
Patients infected with the virus in two or three days after symptoms may appear the following:
Fever, mostly in the incidence of 2-7 days, the disease may have ups and downs; cough, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, phlegm; nose and sputum will gradually Biannong or a yellow-green, on behalf of the nose and sputum There are white blood cell count, may (but not necessarily), on behalf of bacterial infections have been.
Most flu in 3-2 days, will gradually recover. General flu without the use of antibiotics (commonly known as the anti-inflammatory drugs), because antibiotics are used to kill bacteria. However, due to cold would reduce resistance to bacterial complications arising from opportunity, so doctors will decide whether to use illness to antibiotics.
During the cold to pay attention to whether the following complications:
Otitis media: high fever not to ear pain, so if the child will become irritable, will Saozhua ears.
Sinusitis: headache, face pain, no fever.
Pneumonia: high fever and cough Butui intensified, shortness of breath.
Meningitis: stiff neck, headache, vomiting, Paguang, sustained high fever, and even Shenzhibuqing.
If the above phenomenon, should immediately seek treatment
What are the symptoms of influenza？
Flu symptoms are light weight, according to their clinical performance can be divided into four types:
(1) simple: Zheng Jian high fever, chills, headache, stuffy nose, runny nose, such as pharyngodynia.
(2) gastrointestinal type: Zheng Jian nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea and abdominal pain.
(3)-poisoning: Zheng Jian high fever not to delirium, convulsions, coma and even consciousness.
(4) pneumonia-type: Zheng Jian high fever, cough, hemoptysis, short breath, difficulty in breathing, and even respiratory failure.
(1) simple: Zheng Jian high fever, chills, headache, stuffy nose, runny nose, such as pharyngodynia.
(2) gastrointestinal type: Zheng Jian nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea and abdominal pain.
(3)-poisoning: Zheng Jian high fever not to delirium, convulsions, coma and even consciousness.
(4) pneumonia-type: Zheng Jian high fever, cough, hemoptysis, short breath, difficulty in breathing, and even respiratory failure.
How diagnosis of influenza？
The diagnosis of influenza can be determined in accordance with the following four points:
First, the collective history of exposure and disease within the short history of the patients with more flu symptoms and signs;
Second, the typical symptoms and signs: the incidence of influenza than the urgent, serious systemic symptoms, the patient sustained high fever, body temperature as high as 40 ℃, muscle joint pain, stuffy nose, runny nose, pharyngodynia symptoms appear late;
Third, the characteristics of influenza pandemic occur suddenly, spread rapidly, and there are obvious areas of the epidemic;
4, laboratory tests:
Blood routine examination: to reduce the total number of leukocytes, eosinophils disappeared, the relative increase in lymphocytes. If the merger bacterial infection, the WBC and the total number of neutrophils High.
Virus isolation: 70 percent of the available early positive results, the general incidence in the seventh day that can no longer get positive results.
Immunofluorescence technology: lotion for patients with nasal epithelial cells in the smear samples, the application of fluorescent antibody technology to detect, resulting in a fast, high sensitivity, contribute to early diagnosis.
Serological examination: hemagglutination inhibition test of the high specificity, and complement with high sensitivity tests. These methods only as a retrospective diagnosis, not suitable for rapid diagnosis.
First, the collective history of exposure and disease within the short history of the patients with more flu symptoms and signs;
Second, the typical symptoms and signs: the incidence of influenza than the urgent, serious systemic symptoms, the patient sustained high fever, body temperature as high as 40 ℃, muscle joint pain, stuffy nose, runny nose, pharyngodynia symptoms appear late;
Third, the characteristics of influenza pandemic occur suddenly, spread rapidly, and there are obvious areas of the epidemic;
4, laboratory tests:
Blood routine examination: to reduce the total number of leukocytes, eosinophils disappeared, the relative increase in lymphocytes. If the merger bacterial infection, the WBC and the total number of neutrophils High.
Virus isolation: 70 percent of the available early positive results, the general incidence in the seventh day that can no longer get positive results.
Immunofluorescence technology: lotion for patients with nasal epithelial cells in the smear samples, the application of fluorescent antibody technology to detect, resulting in a fast, high sensitivity, contribute to early diagnosis.
Serological examination: hemagglutination inhibition test of the high specificity, and complement with high sensitivity tests. These methods only as a retrospective diagnosis, not suitable for rapid diagnosis.
What are the characteristics of influenza pandemic？
Influenza pandemic is no obvious characteristics of the seasonal, but in the winter Most of often suddenly and spread rapidly, with many popular short course. The spread of influenza speed and breadth, and the intensity of the relevant population, the higher the level of population congestion, the faster the epidemic, the greater the scope. Flu pandemic, is cyclical, an average of once every 10 to 15 outbreaks once. A pandemic, often two to three times higher prevalence.
The root causes of the pandemic, consider the following three factors: ① influenza incubation period is short, only 1 to 2 days; ② mainly through air droplets and direct contact transmission; ③ influenza virus, between the various types of non - Cross-immunity, but immunity does not exceed one year.
The root causes of the pandemic, consider the following three factors: ① influenza incubation period is short, only 1 to 2 days; ② mainly through air droplets and direct contact transmission; ③ influenza virus, between the various types of non - Cross-immunity, but immunity does not exceed one year.
How the treatment of influenza?
Influenza and the rule of law, governance and the common cold is basically the same, the provisional licence should also pay attention to the following three points:
(1) adequate rest and adequate sleep is rapidly relieve symptoms, promote self-healing, the prerequisite for a speedy recovery, but will also reduce opportunities for transmission to others.
(2) to enhance anti-viral treatment can be used amantadine to combat the Asian type Ⅱ A (A2) influenza virus, each 100 mg, twice daily, has a history of epilepsy patients with anti; confrontation with ribavirin A and B - Type influenza virus, each 100 to 200 milligrams, three times a day; conditions are available interferon and interferon induction of anti-virus.
(3) active prevention of complications: influenza complications, including secondary bacterial upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis and pneumonia and bronchitis, conditions should be strictly observed, especially infants and elderly patients have to pay attention to their body temperature , Blood, sputum color, sputum volume, such as changes in heart rate, prevention and treatment of secondary bacterial infection.
(1) adequate rest and adequate sleep is rapidly relieve symptoms, promote self-healing, the prerequisite for a speedy recovery, but will also reduce opportunities for transmission to others.
(2) to enhance anti-viral treatment can be used amantadine to combat the Asian type Ⅱ A (A2) influenza virus, each 100 mg, twice daily, has a history of epilepsy patients with anti; confrontation with ribavirin A and B - Type influenza virus, each 100 to 200 milligrams, three times a day; conditions are available interferon and interferon induction of anti-virus.
(3) active prevention of complications: influenza complications, including secondary bacterial upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis and pneumonia and bronchitis, conditions should be strictly observed, especially infants and elderly patients have to pay attention to their body temperature , Blood, sputum color, sputum volume, such as changes in heart rate, prevention and treatment of secondary bacterial infection.
Influenza and colds
Influenza and common cold is completely different from the two diseases.
Influenza, all known as influenza. Is caused by the influenza virus acute respiratory infectious diseases, pathogens for the A, B, C-3 of influenza virus. In particular, A多见. Occur in winter and spring. Common cold, that could be described as upper respiratory tract infection (commonly known as the common cold), is one of the most common diseases.
Influenza virus is usually from sneezing or coughing droplets spread. People had influenza, the symptoms will suddenly deteriorated and within a few hours, a high fever, body temperature can reach more than 39 ℃. 2 pain, limb pain, fatigue, and sometimes conjunctival congestion, stuffy nose, runny nose, dry throat pain. Children often have abdominal pain, abdominal distention, diarrhea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms and even seizures. Influenza symptoms in infants, the elderly and those suffering from chronic diseases that threaten the lives of more.
After a week after the flu in general can be cured without medication. The influenza virus will cause pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, and so on.
Influenza, all known as influenza. Is caused by the influenza virus acute respiratory infectious diseases, pathogens for the A, B, C-3 of influenza virus. In particular, A多见. Occur in winter and spring. Common cold, that could be described as upper respiratory tract infection (commonly known as the common cold), is one of the most common diseases.
Influenza virus is usually from sneezing or coughing droplets spread. People had influenza, the symptoms will suddenly deteriorated and within a few hours, a high fever, body temperature can reach more than 39 ℃. 2 pain, limb pain, fatigue, and sometimes conjunctival congestion, stuffy nose, runny nose, dry throat pain. Children often have abdominal pain, abdominal distention, diarrhea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms and even seizures. Influenza symptoms in infants, the elderly and those suffering from chronic diseases that threaten the lives of more.
After a week after the flu in general can be cured without medication. The influenza virus will cause pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, and so on.
Flu - upper respiratory tract infection
Respiratory tract infection for upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract infection two. Upper respiratory tract infection is extremely common disease, commonly known as "cold", is the people of all ages, especially children, the most common diseases. Major violations nose and nasopharynx, the main pathogens of the viruses and bacteria, such as influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, and so on. Infant immune system because of lack of it especially vulnerable to respiratory infections. In addition, in the cold weather, fatigue or weak resistance, particularly vulnerable to disease.
Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms of the infection in the general 1 to 3 days will appear stuffy nose, sprayed Die, runny nose, and throat discomfort, Qingke, such as fever, different level of heat, weight, chills, fever, headache , Poor appetite, malaise, and so on.
Infants can have vomiting, diarrhea, trouble trouble, such as high fever and convulsion. This shows that physical examination throat congestion, swollen tonsils, lymph nodes and lower jaw, and tenderness. General condition continued to 3-5 days, if the body temperature of illness or persistent increase, it may have complicated the situation.
Upper respiratory tract infection will lead to some dangerous situations, especially children, acute infectious laryngitis can lead to very serious consequences. Houqiang small children, cartilage soft, mucosal tissue osteoporosis, it is easy to cause congestion and edema, the mild inflammation, swelling will appear jets obstruction. The disease is characterized by acute onset, the symptoms of heavy, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor issued at the throat; serious Fazi cyanosis, irritability, looking pale and accelerated heart rate, breathing difficulties when the suction, throat congestion, swollen vocal cords , Will lead to more serious choked to death.
If children are home in flu-like symptoms and respiratory sluggish attack later, when the inspiratory stridor, should immediately take him to the emergency room diagnosis and treatment.
Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms of the infection in the general 1 to 3 days will appear stuffy nose, sprayed Die, runny nose, and throat discomfort, Qingke, such as fever, different level of heat, weight, chills, fever, headache , Poor appetite, malaise, and so on.
Infants can have vomiting, diarrhea, trouble trouble, such as high fever and convulsion. This shows that physical examination throat congestion, swollen tonsils, lymph nodes and lower jaw, and tenderness. General condition continued to 3-5 days, if the body temperature of illness or persistent increase, it may have complicated the situation.
Upper respiratory tract infection will lead to some dangerous situations, especially children, acute infectious laryngitis can lead to very serious consequences. Houqiang small children, cartilage soft, mucosal tissue osteoporosis, it is easy to cause congestion and edema, the mild inflammation, swelling will appear jets obstruction. The disease is characterized by acute onset, the symptoms of heavy, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor issued at the throat; serious Fazi cyanosis, irritability, looking pale and accelerated heart rate, breathing difficulties when the suction, throat congestion, swollen vocal cords , Will lead to more serious choked to death.
If children are home in flu-like symptoms and respiratory sluggish attack later, when the inspiratory stridor, should immediately take him to the emergency room diagnosis and treatment.
Upper respiratory tract infection including the diseases?
Acute respiratory infections are on the nose and nasopharyngeal or pharynx, larynx acute disease collectively. Can be divided into common cold (if the agents for influenza virus, known as influenza), acute bronchitis a sore throat, herpes pharyngitis, Chen Shui-bian swallow bacterial infection may be direct, but also caused by a virus, can also Caused by bacteria. Bacterial infection may be direct, but also in secondary infection after infection. Can occur throughout the year, winter and spring多见; adults, children may occur, children多见. Shou Liang, Lin Yu, general fatigue led to decreased immunity, such as the nose next to local disease such as sinusitis, the disease often is the incentive. Local performance may have sneezes, stuffy nose, runny nose, pharyngodynia, cough Nang, the general performance will have a headache, discomfort, low heat or fever, body ache, and so on, can only mild systemic performance or non-systemic performance. Examination showed nasopharyngeal congestion, and lower jaw swollen lymph nodes, and so on. Virus upper respiratory tract infection caused by blood white blood cell count results can be normal. Some patients may occur rheumatic fever, nephritis, myocarditis and other complications. In the course of disease is usually about one week.
Introduction of influenza
Influenza (flu) is a disease affecting the respiratory system, it can be down from the nose and throat extended to bronchial and lung. In China, cases of influenza throughout the year, but the annual February, March and July, the most common illnesses are mostly minor. Influenza virus is usually caused by the three (influenza virus A, B or C), the common cause of influenza A H3N2 virus for more than type A and B-type H1N1. These viruses are constantly changing, a new physiological jacket, so that the immune system does not recognize. In other words, if you or the children over the past suffered from influenza, the new variant of the virus can still make you sick again.
Influenza virus spread rapidly, through direct contact with nasal mucosa in the air or into the Tanxian spread. However, this type of virus more vulnerable, as long as the long time exposure in the air, furniture, kitchen appliances, bathroom or on the surface, will be killed. Patients usually 1-3 days after infection would incidence.
Symptoms:
Typical flu symptoms include sudden chills, fever, headache, Zhoushen pain, sore throat and dry cough, and other day. The more serious influenza will continue to 3-4 days, cough and other symptoms, and require a week or more will not improve.
If pre-school children suffering from this disease, the initial signs of severe cold will be like, up to high fever (39.5 ℃) and runny nose and cough, but also irritability and poor appetite. Hoarseness and some patients have symptoms such as wheezing, diarrhea and vomiting are very common (stomach flu), caused by different forms of stomach problems. Young children may be in three to five days, fully recovered, but may be prolonged cough 1 to 2 weeks.
Not all influenza is a serious, even the same family, several children suffering from influenza, some children may be very serious condition, but some may only stuffy nose and cough without fever.
Treatment:
Since influenza caused by a virus, antibiotics can not fight against the virus, taking antibiotics only to treat bacterial infections complications (such as ear infections, sinus infections, bronchitis or pneumonia, etc.). As to whether the use of antibiotics by doctors will have to decide.
Influenza virus spread rapidly, through direct contact with nasal mucosa in the air or into the Tanxian spread. However, this type of virus more vulnerable, as long as the long time exposure in the air, furniture, kitchen appliances, bathroom or on the surface, will be killed. Patients usually 1-3 days after infection would incidence.
Symptoms:
Typical flu symptoms include sudden chills, fever, headache, Zhoushen pain, sore throat and dry cough, and other day. The more serious influenza will continue to 3-4 days, cough and other symptoms, and require a week or more will not improve.
If pre-school children suffering from this disease, the initial signs of severe cold will be like, up to high fever (39.5 ℃) and runny nose and cough, but also irritability and poor appetite. Hoarseness and some patients have symptoms such as wheezing, diarrhea and vomiting are very common (stomach flu), caused by different forms of stomach problems. Young children may be in three to five days, fully recovered, but may be prolonged cough 1 to 2 weeks.
Not all influenza is a serious, even the same family, several children suffering from influenza, some children may be very serious condition, but some may only stuffy nose and cough without fever.
Treatment:
Since influenza caused by a virus, antibiotics can not fight against the virus, taking antibiotics only to treat bacterial infections complications (such as ear infections, sinus infections, bronchitis or pneumonia, etc.). As to whether the use of antibiotics by doctors will have to decide.
Influenza virus infection on the impact of mother and infant?
After the light of pregnant women infected with influenza less affected, symptoms are mild and rarely cause abortion, premature and stillbirths, teratogenic. And severe influenza infection, the abortion rate of 10 percent, while a premature rate increase. Early infection during pregnancy can cause abnormal embryonic development, resulting in congenital malformations or stillbirth.
Severe influenza on the lives of pregnant women have great threat more seriously, could lead to death.
Severe influenza on the lives of pregnant women have great threat more seriously, could lead to death.
Awareness of influenza virus
Influenza viruses are mucus Virus Unit, points A, B, C-3 was spherical or filaments, the diameter of 80 ~ 120 nm. 3 virus is similar to the biochemical and biological characteristics. Virus from the three-tier structure, lining for the virus nucleocapsid, with nucleoprotein (NP), P protein and RNA. NP is soluble antigen (S antigen), a type-specific antigen and stability. P protein (P1, P2, P3) may be required for RNA replication and the transcription polymerase. The middle for the virus capsule, and a layer of a lipid membrane protein (MP) constitute, MP antigen of stability, also of type-specific. For two different outer glycoprotein composed of radial processes, hemagglutinin (hemagglutinin, H) and neuraminidase (neuraminidase, N). H lectin can cause red blood cells, the virus is sensitive to adsorption on the surface of the tool, N, mucus can be hydrolyzed protein, hydrolyzed cell surface receptor-specific glycoprotein end of the N-acetyl neuraminidase, the virus is copied from the cell after the completion of Surface tool. H and N are variations of, the only strain-specific antigen, the antibody has a protective effect.
According to NP antigen, influenza virus will be divided into A, B, C-3. By H and N antigens different from the same virus subtype and a number of points. Influenza virus antigen variation is that H and N antigens structural changes, mainly H. Subtypes within the frequent occurrence in the small variation (quantity), referred to as antigen drift (antiganic drift). A variation of influenza virus antigen faster, 2 to 3 years may occur, the influenza B virus antigen variation is very slow. The large variation in the subtype antigen (qualitative) said that changes in antigen (antiganic shift), for its H and (or) N have undergone major changes in the resulting election of a new subtype that can cause worldwide pandemic . Variation of the strain of the virus known as variant. Influenza A virus occurred about every 10 years a large variation. Since 1933 the A virus antigen has undergone four changes: 1933 to 1946 for the H0N1 (the original A, A0), 1946 ~ 1957 as the H1N1 (-A, A1), 1957 ~ 1968 as the H2N2 ( Subtype A, A2) 1968 after the H3N2 (Hong Kong-based, A3). General evident between old and new subtype of the turn of the new subtype emerged and pop to a region, on the subtype of the old can no longer isolated. In addition, each subtype have taken place in some varieties. Influenza B treated equally between large and small variation variation, but not divided into subtypes change. Hepatitis C virus antigen variation have been found.
Common virus from chicken embryo culture. Common human embryonic cells cultured monkey kidney and organizations. Influenza virus does not heat and acid and ether, formaldehyde, ethanol and so sensitive to ultraviolet light.
According to NP antigen, influenza virus will be divided into A, B, C-3. By H and N antigens different from the same virus subtype and a number of points. Influenza virus antigen variation is that H and N antigens structural changes, mainly H. Subtypes within the frequent occurrence in the small variation (quantity), referred to as antigen drift (antiganic drift). A variation of influenza virus antigen faster, 2 to 3 years may occur, the influenza B virus antigen variation is very slow. The large variation in the subtype antigen (qualitative) said that changes in antigen (antiganic shift), for its H and (or) N have undergone major changes in the resulting election of a new subtype that can cause worldwide pandemic . Variation of the strain of the virus known as variant. Influenza A virus occurred about every 10 years a large variation. Since 1933 the A virus antigen has undergone four changes: 1933 to 1946 for the H0N1 (the original A, A0), 1946 ~ 1957 as the H1N1 (-A, A1), 1957 ~ 1968 as the H2N2 ( Subtype A, A2) 1968 after the H3N2 (Hong Kong-based, A3). General evident between old and new subtype of the turn of the new subtype emerged and pop to a region, on the subtype of the old can no longer isolated. In addition, each subtype have taken place in some varieties. Influenza B treated equally between large and small variation variation, but not divided into subtypes change. Hepatitis C virus antigen variation have been found.
Common virus from chicken embryo culture. Common human embryonic cells cultured monkey kidney and organizations. Influenza virus does not heat and acid and ether, formaldehyde, ethanol and so sensitive to ultraviolet light.
Chronic bronchitis patients how to adjust the diet?
Chronic bronchitis patients how to adjust the diet
In addition to patients with chronic bronchitis with anti-infection, cough, expectorant, Kangguominyao treatment, we must also meet nutritional therapy to strengthen body resistance and is conducive to rehabilitation.
Patients with chronic bronchitis diet conditioning are as follows:
(1) high-protein diet. Patients with chronic bronchitis because of repeated attacks, lost more protein, dietary protein should be adequate supply of food to meet the needs of the body and improve the state of allergies. Daily supply of protein to be 100 grams to 70 grams suitable, high-quality protein of not less than 1 / 3, choice of milk, eggs, lean meat, fish, beans and other food.
(2) eat with vitamin A and vitamin C rich foods. Because of vitamin A for the maintenance of the normal airway epithelial tissue function, reduce symptoms of cough have a certain role, should use rich in vitamins A and carotene-rich foods such as egg yolks, animal liver, kidney and green vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, and so on. Vitamin C can protect the bronchial epithelial cells and reduce the capillary permeability, the participation of antibody formation, and promote inflammation turn for the better, so rich in Vitamin C should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
(3) eat pears, oranges, Mangosteen, citrus and other fruits, they have a cough, expectorant, spasm, heat, Runfei the effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis have a certain role.
(4) Do not eat Xin, spicy food, such as irritability, and a sweet, Guoxian food, so as to avoid coughing.
(5) low-salt diet. Eating too much salt, the inflammation negative, the daily intake of salt in 4 grams to six grams suitable.
In addition to patients with chronic bronchitis with anti-infection, cough, expectorant, Kangguominyao treatment, we must also meet nutritional therapy to strengthen body resistance and is conducive to rehabilitation.
Patients with chronic bronchitis diet conditioning are as follows:
(1) high-protein diet. Patients with chronic bronchitis because of repeated attacks, lost more protein, dietary protein should be adequate supply of food to meet the needs of the body and improve the state of allergies. Daily supply of protein to be 100 grams to 70 grams suitable, high-quality protein of not less than 1 / 3, choice of milk, eggs, lean meat, fish, beans and other food.
(2) eat with vitamin A and vitamin C rich foods. Because of vitamin A for the maintenance of the normal airway epithelial tissue function, reduce symptoms of cough have a certain role, should use rich in vitamins A and carotene-rich foods such as egg yolks, animal liver, kidney and green vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, and so on. Vitamin C can protect the bronchial epithelial cells and reduce the capillary permeability, the participation of antibody formation, and promote inflammation turn for the better, so rich in Vitamin C should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
(3) eat pears, oranges, Mangosteen, citrus and other fruits, they have a cough, expectorant, spasm, heat, Runfei the effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis have a certain role.
(4) Do not eat Xin, spicy food, such as irritability, and a sweet, Guoxian food, so as to avoid coughing.
(5) low-salt diet. Eating too much salt, the inflammation negative, the daily intake of salt in 4 grams to six grams suitable.
Simple diet, chronic bronchitis
Simple diet, chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis, simple diet:
(1) Sydney one, Lily 10 grams, 15 grams Bingtang, water to cook until cooked when Lily, you can eat.
(2) orange peel nine grams, a walnut, ginger 3, Shui Jianfu.
(3) Pear 1, 20 ml honey, pear to be nuclear, human honey, put bowl, Shanglong Zheng cooked, eat before bed.
(4) white radish 500 grams, 50 grams Bingtang, Luo Boqie films, plus Bingtang water to cook, three times a day, the need for human consumption.
Chronic bronchitis, simple diet:
(1) Sydney one, Lily 10 grams, 15 grams Bingtang, water to cook until cooked when Lily, you can eat.
(2) orange peel nine grams, a walnut, ginger 3, Shui Jianfu.
(3) Pear 1, 20 ml honey, pear to be nuclear, human honey, put bowl, Shanglong Zheng cooked, eat before bed.
(4) white radish 500 grams, 50 grams Bingtang, Luo Boqie films, plus Bingtang water to cook, three times a day, the need for human consumption.
Chronic bronchitis dialectical therapeutic Chinese medicine shortage of gas cards
Chronic bronchitis dialectical therapeutic Chinese medicine shortage of gas cards
(C) gas shortage in the cards
Cause: Tan Shi's plight spleen, spleen loss-Yun.
Clinical Performance: Chuancu cough, sputum thin, Wei Feng Shen Pi, the less gas fatigue, abdominal Tang will fall, Moss acetabular tongue fat, weak pulse ease.
Therapeutic principles: Yiqi Jianpi, Huatan dehumidifier.
Therapeutic prescription:
1. Chestnut pork soup
Raw materials: Li 200 grams of meat, 250 grams of pig meat, salt and spices appropriate.
- Law: pork cuts, Bian fried, add water, salt and spices, meat and chestnut with the broth.
Fresh law: Yintang water chestnuts, pork.
2. Dangshen lung almond soup
Raw materials: 250 grams of pig lung, dangshen 20 grams, 10 grams almonds (peeled tip), 20 grams ginger juice, salt, oil, seasonings a little.
- Law: lung washed with boiling water Tang Guo, on the pan, increase water Wei Tang. Add dangshen, North apricot, soup to boil residue left after the juice, ginger juice drops people, plus a little salt, seasoning from.
Fresh law: twice daily, even the clothes one week.
3. Xueerdonggu pig pancreas soup
Raw materials: a pig pancreas, 150 grams of lean meat pigs, Xueer, Donggu of 50 grams, a number of Youyan, such as spices.
- Law: Xueer use up a flood, wash, pick on the duo. Donggu use up the flooding, washed Qudi. Pig pancreas, lean meat pigs are washed, sliced, oil, salt slightly salted. Will Xueer, Donggu Add to pan, plus adequate water, Wu Huo-boil, rolling to Wenhuo 10 to 15 minutes, Add to pig meat and pig pancreas, rolling to cooked meat, seasoning for use.
Fresh law: table food, daily 1.
4. Fill in the Laoya
Raw materials: Laoya a (more than four-year-old duck), 5 grams Dried Ginger, white of 15 grams, 20 grams with Chinese yam, a little salt.
- Law: Laoya to hair, internal organs, head, neck and feet, washed, forced open the chest. The ingredients will release the duck abdomen, and eight bowl of water, Manhuobaotang, Tangcheng to Yaozha.
Fresh law: table food.
5. Grass-silkworm-chicken soup
Raw materials: Tianji 3, grass-silkworm 20 grams, Lily, Huaishan medicine, Shashen the 10 grams, 2 grams of garlic
- Law: Tianji peeling, to offal, washed cuts. Grass-silkworm, Lily, Huaishan medicine, Shashen, garlic (to clothing) Wash. All materials will release them in boiling water pot, Wu Huo-boil, Wenhuo to burn two hours, used for seasoning.
Fresh law: to slag Carnivore Yintang, table food.
(C) gas shortage in the cards
Cause: Tan Shi's plight spleen, spleen loss-Yun.
Clinical Performance: Chuancu cough, sputum thin, Wei Feng Shen Pi, the less gas fatigue, abdominal Tang will fall, Moss acetabular tongue fat, weak pulse ease.
Therapeutic principles: Yiqi Jianpi, Huatan dehumidifier.
Therapeutic prescription:
1. Chestnut pork soup
Raw materials: Li 200 grams of meat, 250 grams of pig meat, salt and spices appropriate.
- Law: pork cuts, Bian fried, add water, salt and spices, meat and chestnut with the broth.
Fresh law: Yintang water chestnuts, pork.
2. Dangshen lung almond soup
Raw materials: 250 grams of pig lung, dangshen 20 grams, 10 grams almonds (peeled tip), 20 grams ginger juice, salt, oil, seasonings a little.
- Law: lung washed with boiling water Tang Guo, on the pan, increase water Wei Tang. Add dangshen, North apricot, soup to boil residue left after the juice, ginger juice drops people, plus a little salt, seasoning from.
Fresh law: twice daily, even the clothes one week.
3. Xueerdonggu pig pancreas soup
Raw materials: a pig pancreas, 150 grams of lean meat pigs, Xueer, Donggu of 50 grams, a number of Youyan, such as spices.
- Law: Xueer use up a flood, wash, pick on the duo. Donggu use up the flooding, washed Qudi. Pig pancreas, lean meat pigs are washed, sliced, oil, salt slightly salted. Will Xueer, Donggu Add to pan, plus adequate water, Wu Huo-boil, rolling to Wenhuo 10 to 15 minutes, Add to pig meat and pig pancreas, rolling to cooked meat, seasoning for use.
Fresh law: table food, daily 1.
4. Fill in the Laoya
Raw materials: Laoya a (more than four-year-old duck), 5 grams Dried Ginger, white of 15 grams, 20 grams with Chinese yam, a little salt.
- Law: Laoya to hair, internal organs, head, neck and feet, washed, forced open the chest. The ingredients will release the duck abdomen, and eight bowl of water, Manhuobaotang, Tangcheng to Yaozha.
Fresh law: table food.
5. Grass-silkworm-chicken soup
Raw materials: Tianji 3, grass-silkworm 20 grams, Lily, Huaishan medicine, Shashen the 10 grams, 2 grams of garlic
- Law: Tianji peeling, to offal, washed cuts. Grass-silkworm, Lily, Huaishan medicine, Shashen, garlic (to clothing) Wash. All materials will release them in boiling water pot, Wu Huo-boil, Wenhuo to burn two hours, used for seasoning.
Fresh law: to slag Carnivore Yintang, table food.
Chronic bronchitis dialectical diet of Chinese Qi Zheng Feishen
Chronic bronchitis dialectical diet of Chinese Qi Zheng Feishen
(4) Fei Shen Qi Zheng
Cause: Chronic Cough injury gas, no gas to the yuan.
Clinical Performance: Chuancu cough, respiratory little more suction, moving it even more breathing space, Xingshoushenpi, gas may not be continued, Han Chu, Zhileng-Green, which is swollen limbs, urine negative, palpitation unrest, Shezhi desalination tender , Moss-thin, vein-breakdown.
Therapeutic principles: Helpful Shenqi, satisfied that the gas to the yuan.
Therapeutic prescription:
1. Turtle soup stewing Huaishanqizai
Raw materials: a turtle, Huaishan-30 grams, 30 grams of Chinese wolfberry.
- Law: turtle Yongkaishuitang, to offal and head cuts, and Huaishan medicine and Chinese wolfberry with release of Shaguo, Dunshu can.
Fresh law: Yintang consumption.
2. Zi Heche Huaishan drug Dabu Tang
Raw materials: Zi Heche (placenta) 1, Huaishan-30 grams, 15 grams of psoralen, 5-8 grams of pieces of red dates, ginger nine grams, the amount of liquor.
System of law: first Zi Heche washed by adding hot water boiled in a while. Shen then rinse of cold water several times, after Xiaguo cuts, plus wine, ginger juice through speculation. Shaguo again in the water and medicine with Dunzhilanshu, after Zhuangpan seasonings.
Fresh law: to take two points, one or two times a week, even the clothes 10 times.
3. Senate turtle soup Bushen
Raw materials: a turtle grass (any freshwater turtles can be used, Jin Qiangui for Shangpin), 20 grams White Senate, ginger few films, a little salt.
- Law: turtles to the first and offal washed into the Senate and the White Fasciolopsiasis, plus six bowls of water, home Wabao cooked in boiling, seasoned with salt can be.
Fresh law: Yintang Carnivore, can always use.
4. Antlers vegetable soup Gecko
Raw materials: a soft-shelled turtle (about 500 grams), Gecko 1 right, staghorn Loi 200 grams, ginger and red dates of the amount.
- Law: soft-shelled turtle to the first and offal, washed, cut open, and Lishui. Antlers Baptist soft vegetables, wash. Red dates to nuclear, Wash. All materials will release them in boiling water pot, Wu Huo-boil, Wenhuo to burn two hours, used for seasoning.
Fresh law: Yintang food residue, table food.
5. Walnut Rouding
Raw materials: walnut meat lOO grams, 20 grams of Chinese wolfberry, pigs, Jirou 200 grams, an egg, green onions, ginger, garlic, salt, oil, monosodium glutamate, Shaojiu, pepper, starch and other seasonings appropriate.
System of law: first walnut meat boiling water immersion peeled, Qieding, Zhacheng into lard, light yellow, Lek to oil. Cut the pork will be small, Banru two grams of salt, 2 g wet starch, egg-1, into the already hot Youguo, Zhukuai for casual use, Daoqu extra oil, release the ginger and garlic , Onions Chaoxiang. Add walnuts meat, Chinese wolfberry-Chao Yun, who inverted salt, Shaojiu, pepper, monosodium glutamate, wet starch, broth prepared mayonnaise sauce, Chaoyun to Zhuangpan.
Fresh law: Chenre eaters, table food.
6. 4-of chicken soup
Raw materials: white nuts, the sweet almond 1, Hu Taoren, the peanut-2, one egg.
System of law: white nuts, sweet almond, Hu Taoren, peanut total Yan Mo, 20 grams for powder and an egg Zhucheng 1 Xiaowan share.
Fresh law: the early morning of boiling soup daily use, and even served six months.
7. Lily Walnut congee
Raw materials: Lily 50 grams, 15 grams of walnut meat, the jujube 10, 50 g regular rice.
System of law: a large red dates to nuclear, and Lily, a total of walnut meat and regular rice Zhucheng Yu.
Fresh law: early and late hours service.
8. Potato Rouzhou
Raw materials: 50 grams drug Huaishan, Cornel 40 grams, 100 grams of regular rice.
- Law: Huaishan medicine, Cornel cleaned and let people pan Jianqunongzhi, regular rice with the Zhuzhou.
Fresh law: 1 serving a day or two.
9. Gecko congee
Raw materials: Gecko 2 right, 500 grams regular rice, salt, onions, rice wine, pepper and other seasonings
System of law: first Gecko to head, foot, scales and Bamboo, cut into small pieces. The cleaned water, rice wine, salt, small fire Wei Lan, after Garmisch Zhuzhou, the redeployment of Conghua, pepper, to designate temperature.
Fresh law: at the service of.
(4) Fei Shen Qi Zheng
Cause: Chronic Cough injury gas, no gas to the yuan.
Clinical Performance: Chuancu cough, respiratory little more suction, moving it even more breathing space, Xingshoushenpi, gas may not be continued, Han Chu, Zhileng-Green, which is swollen limbs, urine negative, palpitation unrest, Shezhi desalination tender , Moss-thin, vein-breakdown.
Therapeutic principles: Helpful Shenqi, satisfied that the gas to the yuan.
Therapeutic prescription:
1. Turtle soup stewing Huaishanqizai
Raw materials: a turtle, Huaishan-30 grams, 30 grams of Chinese wolfberry.
- Law: turtle Yongkaishuitang, to offal and head cuts, and Huaishan medicine and Chinese wolfberry with release of Shaguo, Dunshu can.
Fresh law: Yintang consumption.
2. Zi Heche Huaishan drug Dabu Tang
Raw materials: Zi Heche (placenta) 1, Huaishan-30 grams, 15 grams of psoralen, 5-8 grams of pieces of red dates, ginger nine grams, the amount of liquor.
System of law: first Zi Heche washed by adding hot water boiled in a while. Shen then rinse of cold water several times, after Xiaguo cuts, plus wine, ginger juice through speculation. Shaguo again in the water and medicine with Dunzhilanshu, after Zhuangpan seasonings.
Fresh law: to take two points, one or two times a week, even the clothes 10 times.
3. Senate turtle soup Bushen
Raw materials: a turtle grass (any freshwater turtles can be used, Jin Qiangui for Shangpin), 20 grams White Senate, ginger few films, a little salt.
- Law: turtles to the first and offal washed into the Senate and the White Fasciolopsiasis, plus six bowls of water, home Wabao cooked in boiling, seasoned with salt can be.
Fresh law: Yintang Carnivore, can always use.
4. Antlers vegetable soup Gecko
Raw materials: a soft-shelled turtle (about 500 grams), Gecko 1 right, staghorn Loi 200 grams, ginger and red dates of the amount.
- Law: soft-shelled turtle to the first and offal, washed, cut open, and Lishui. Antlers Baptist soft vegetables, wash. Red dates to nuclear, Wash. All materials will release them in boiling water pot, Wu Huo-boil, Wenhuo to burn two hours, used for seasoning.
Fresh law: Yintang food residue, table food.
5. Walnut Rouding
Raw materials: walnut meat lOO grams, 20 grams of Chinese wolfberry, pigs, Jirou 200 grams, an egg, green onions, ginger, garlic, salt, oil, monosodium glutamate, Shaojiu, pepper, starch and other seasonings appropriate.
System of law: first walnut meat boiling water immersion peeled, Qieding, Zhacheng into lard, light yellow, Lek to oil. Cut the pork will be small, Banru two grams of salt, 2 g wet starch, egg-1, into the already hot Youguo, Zhukuai for casual use, Daoqu extra oil, release the ginger and garlic , Onions Chaoxiang. Add walnuts meat, Chinese wolfberry-Chao Yun, who inverted salt, Shaojiu, pepper, monosodium glutamate, wet starch, broth prepared mayonnaise sauce, Chaoyun to Zhuangpan.
Fresh law: Chenre eaters, table food.
6. 4-of chicken soup
Raw materials: white nuts, the sweet almond 1, Hu Taoren, the peanut-2, one egg.
System of law: white nuts, sweet almond, Hu Taoren, peanut total Yan Mo, 20 grams for powder and an egg Zhucheng 1 Xiaowan share.
Fresh law: the early morning of boiling soup daily use, and even served six months.
7. Lily Walnut congee
Raw materials: Lily 50 grams, 15 grams of walnut meat, the jujube 10, 50 g regular rice.
System of law: a large red dates to nuclear, and Lily, a total of walnut meat and regular rice Zhucheng Yu.
Fresh law: early and late hours service.
8. Potato Rouzhou
Raw materials: 50 grams drug Huaishan, Cornel 40 grams, 100 grams of regular rice.
- Law: Huaishan medicine, Cornel cleaned and let people pan Jianqunongzhi, regular rice with the Zhuzhou.
Fresh law: 1 serving a day or two.
9. Gecko congee
Raw materials: Gecko 2 right, 500 grams regular rice, salt, onions, rice wine, pepper and other seasonings
System of law: first Gecko to head, foot, scales and Bamboo, cut into small pieces. The cleaned water, rice wine, salt, small fire Wei Lan, after Garmisch Zhuzhou, the redeployment of Conghua, pepper, to designate temperature.
Fresh law: at the service of.
Patients with chronic bronchitis bogey to diet
Patients with chronic bronchitis bogey to diet
(A) taboo
1. Ji Shi Xing greasy sea of goods. Due to "light a fire fish, meat Shengtan", the chronic bronchitis in children, should Shaoshi owls, hairtail, shrimp, crab, fat, etc., so as not to help the fire Shengtan.
2. Fresh food is not provocative. Pepper, curry, pepper, garlic, onions, leeks, and so on the spicy, can stimulate the respiratory symptoms to increase. Food seasonings should not Guoxian, a sweet, cold
Heat to moderate, bronchiectasis, so as to reduce the symptoms of cough and asthma.
3. Jishi tobacco, alcohol
4. Aminophylline Pingchuan clothes when Jishi high-protein food (such as roast beef) and coffee, and oral antibiotics should not be at the same time fresh food, at least one hour intervals, so as not to affect efficacy. Aminophylline it is not appropriate and aconitine, berberine, Fritillaria combination of antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine should not be malt, Guya, Divine Comedy, Dan Douchi combination.
(B) Yishi
1. Food to light. Fresh vegetables such as cabbage, spinach, rape, turnips, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, wax gourd, not only can add a variety of vitamins and mineral, but also has clear phlegm, Quhuo, catharsis, and other functions. Soybeans and soybean products containing human needs of high-quality protein, can be added to the body of chronic bronchitis caused by nutrient depletion, no-fire smear of the defects.
2. Patients with cough falling into Buyu, Haoshang upright, Feipi weak. They usually have more choice of Spleen, Yifei, Bushen, Qi, cough, phlegm food such as pigs, cattle, sheep lungs and loquat, orange, pear, lily, jujube, lotus seeds, almonds, walnuts, honey And so help to strengthen physical fitness, improve symptoms.
(A) taboo
1. Ji Shi Xing greasy sea of goods. Due to "light a fire fish, meat Shengtan", the chronic bronchitis in children, should Shaoshi owls, hairtail, shrimp, crab, fat, etc., so as not to help the fire Shengtan.
2. Fresh food is not provocative. Pepper, curry, pepper, garlic, onions, leeks, and so on the spicy, can stimulate the respiratory symptoms to increase. Food seasonings should not Guoxian, a sweet, cold
Heat to moderate, bronchiectasis, so as to reduce the symptoms of cough and asthma.
3. Jishi tobacco, alcohol
4. Aminophylline Pingchuan clothes when Jishi high-protein food (such as roast beef) and coffee, and oral antibiotics should not be at the same time fresh food, at least one hour intervals, so as not to affect efficacy. Aminophylline it is not appropriate and aconitine, berberine, Fritillaria combination of antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicine should not be malt, Guya, Divine Comedy, Dan Douchi combination.
(B) Yishi
1. Food to light. Fresh vegetables such as cabbage, spinach, rape, turnips, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, wax gourd, not only can add a variety of vitamins and mineral, but also has clear phlegm, Quhuo, catharsis, and other functions. Soybeans and soybean products containing human needs of high-quality protein, can be added to the body of chronic bronchitis caused by nutrient depletion, no-fire smear of the defects.
2. Patients with cough falling into Buyu, Haoshang upright, Feipi weak. They usually have more choice of Spleen, Yifei, Bushen, Qi, cough, phlegm food such as pigs, cattle, sheep lungs and loquat, orange, pear, lily, jujube, lotus seeds, almonds, walnuts, honey And so help to strengthen physical fitness, improve symptoms.
Chronic bronchitis civil prescription
Chronic bronchitis civil prescription
● 300 grams of wild fungus. Dry paste made of 30 grams. Served three grams daily, 10 days for a course of treatment, even the clothes two or three courses.
Note: This side attending chronic bronchitis.
● Huang Qi 24 grams, 10 grams Xuan Fuhua, the Dragon of six grams, 100 10 grams. Shui Jianfu, on the 1st one, two service points.
Note: This side attending to chronic bronchitis and asthma.
● Fritillaria, Dried Ginger, Schisandra, Citrus, Banxia, Bupleurum, Guixin all nine grams, baicalin, the Cortex Mori six grams, wood, 4.5 grams of licorice, almonds 7, ginger 7. Shui Jianfu. On the 1st one, two service points.
Note: This side head Zhuban Chronic Cough.
● dangshen 10 grams, 10 grams Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra six grams, five grams-Berberine, Ephedra two grams, 10 grams fried almonds, 15 grams Shengshi Gao, Jiangcan three grams. Shui Jianfu, on the 1st one, two service points. Even for 3 to 5.
Note: This chronic bronchitis, head of sputum card.
● bergamot, ginger, 10 grams of Banxia. Shui Jianfu, sweetened, at 2 Yinfu.
Note: This side attending chronic bronchitis Hantan card.
● 300 grams of wild fungus. Dry paste made of 30 grams. Served three grams daily, 10 days for a course of treatment, even the clothes two or three courses.
Note: This side attending chronic bronchitis.
● Huang Qi 24 grams, 10 grams Xuan Fuhua, the Dragon of six grams, 100 10 grams. Shui Jianfu, on the 1st one, two service points.
Note: This side attending to chronic bronchitis and asthma.
● Fritillaria, Dried Ginger, Schisandra, Citrus, Banxia, Bupleurum, Guixin all nine grams, baicalin, the Cortex Mori six grams, wood, 4.5 grams of licorice, almonds 7, ginger 7. Shui Jianfu. On the 1st one, two service points.
Note: This side head Zhuban Chronic Cough.
● dangshen 10 grams, 10 grams Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra six grams, five grams-Berberine, Ephedra two grams, 10 grams fried almonds, 15 grams Shengshi Gao, Jiangcan three grams. Shui Jianfu, on the 1st one, two service points. Even for 3 to 5.
Note: This chronic bronchitis, head of sputum card.
● bergamot, ginger, 10 grams of Banxia. Shui Jianfu, sweetened, at 2 Yinfu.
Note: This side attending chronic bronchitis Hantan card.
The protection of chronic bronchitis
The protection of chronic bronchitis
Disease prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis:
First, stop smoking, smoking is a cause chronic bronchitis, emphysema The main risk factors.
Second, the application of bronchiectasis, a common type of theophylline, Bricanyl, and so on.
Third, timely application of glucocorticoid and expectorant agent, for example, will be one, Pulmicort aerosols, Mu Shu, such as sputum.
Fourth, the rational application of traditional Chinese medicine, such as proprietary Chinese medicines Guilong Kechuanning capsule, the drug has Tongzhi table were balanced, and Tan Shi Wen, Qing Xie Yu heat, tune in Buxu function.
5, oxygen therapy: asthma with chronic respiratory failure, should be continued low-flow oxygen treatment of nasal catheter.
6, restaurants Tiaohu.
Disease prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis:
First, stop smoking, smoking is a cause chronic bronchitis, emphysema The main risk factors.
Second, the application of bronchiectasis, a common type of theophylline, Bricanyl, and so on.
Third, timely application of glucocorticoid and expectorant agent, for example, will be one, Pulmicort aerosols, Mu Shu, such as sputum.
Fourth, the rational application of traditional Chinese medicine, such as proprietary Chinese medicines Guilong Kechuanning capsule, the drug has Tongzhi table were balanced, and Tan Shi Wen, Qing Xie Yu heat, tune in Buxu function.
5, oxygen therapy: asthma with chronic respiratory failure, should be continued low-flow oxygen treatment of nasal catheter.
6, restaurants Tiaohu.
Bronchitis patients to drink before bed bogey
Suffering from chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and other chronic diseases, often a cough, Tanduo, night and morning with increasing phenomenon, the impact of sleep. Some people (especially the elderly) in the habit of drinking a glass of wine before bed, Greece can play the role that hypnosis, in fact, this is very dangerous.
Because of bronchitis patients lung function already bad ventilation, drink before bed will disturb sleep in breathing, irregular breathing or even appear to stop breathing, can be life threatening. Therefore, it is bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary insufficiency in particular, avoid alcohol before bed.
Because of bronchitis patients lung function already bad ventilation, drink before bed will disturb sleep in breathing, irregular breathing or even appear to stop breathing, can be life threatening. Therefore, it is bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary insufficiency in particular, avoid alcohol before bed.
Had bronchitis, the attention to what?
Had bronchitis, the attention to what
Bronchitis and nutritional support
1. Proteins: the course of chronic bronchitis, recurrent, increased consumption of protein. Lack of protein damage will affect the restoration of the bronchial mucosa, antibodies and immune cells in the formation and the body's metabolic activities. Diaphragm thinning of the respiratory function of great.
2. Vitamins: vitamin A and vitamin C can enhance bronchial epithelial cells of the defense capability to maintain normal bronchial mucous secretion and clearance activities. If the existence of vitamin A and the lack of vitamin C, can make bronchial epithelial cells to reduce the defense capability, mucus secretion is inhibited, weakened bronchial clearance activities, it easy to increase the lead to infection.
3. The impact of smoking: Smoking and chronic bronchitis is closely related to smoking every day 20 people suffering from chronic bronchitis for the risk of non-smokers 10 times.
Dietician
From the above bronchitis and nutritional support we can see that for the purpose of eating is sufficient supply of energy, protein and vitamin-rich food, to enhance the patient's body immunity, reduce the chance of infection repeatedly.
1. Dietary adjustments: normal weight patients to balance the diet, to strengthen the resistance to respiratory tract; lower body weight, should the supply of high heat, high-protein diet, so the injury in bronchial tissue repair. Patients of asphyxia due to digestive tract makes anorexia, should be used Shaoliangduocan the meal, every day can be divided into six times. Easy to digest and absorb the supply of food and protein supply for the 1.2 ~ 1.5 g / kg body weight, should be animal protein and high-quality soy protein and other protein-based.
2. Suitably limited dairy products: milk products easy to Bianchou sputum, increased infection, should avoid eating. For dairy products is the main source of calcium, do not eat dairy products, should pay attention to the daily added calcium 1000 mg, 2.5g contains 1000 mg of calcium carbonate that is calcium.
3. Vitamin: To enhance immune function and reduce symptoms of respiratory tract infection, and promote bronchial mucous membrane repair, should be sufficient to add vitamin A and vitamin C. For the daily supply of Vitamin C 100mg, vitamin A 5000IU to meet the needs of the body.
4. Liquid intake increased, a large number of drinking water, is conducive to sputum diluted, and maintain open trachea; daily drinking water by at least 2000 ml.
5. Bogey provocative food: too cold, overheating, or other provocative food, can stimulate the tracheal mucosa, caused paroxysmal cough, Quantum should avoid.
6. Chewing obstacles should be given Ruansi: If breathing difficulties affect chewing function, they should supply Ruansi, in order to chew and swallow.
7. The impact of drugs: the treatment of chronic bronchitis many drugs on the appetite of patients have side effects of metabolism and nutrition, which must be observed.
(1) theophylline taking drugs, should avoid drinking coffee, tea, cocoa and cola drinks, so as not to add to the stimulation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
(2) Inter-hydroxybutyrate isoproterenol should be swallowed after a meal with fruit juice, to avoid the odour impact of appetite and cause gastrointestinal reactions.
(3) inter-hydroxybutyrate iso adrenaline and food at the same time should be taken to avoid gastrointestinal side effects. Food recipes in ordinary Java semi-flow on the basis of improving diet, select high-quality protein food such as meat, eggs, soy products, to avoid dairy products, the attention of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin C supplement to increase the supply of liquid.
Bronchitis and nutritional support
1. Proteins: the course of chronic bronchitis, recurrent, increased consumption of protein. Lack of protein damage will affect the restoration of the bronchial mucosa, antibodies and immune cells in the formation and the body's metabolic activities. Diaphragm thinning of the respiratory function of great.
2. Vitamins: vitamin A and vitamin C can enhance bronchial epithelial cells of the defense capability to maintain normal bronchial mucous secretion and clearance activities. If the existence of vitamin A and the lack of vitamin C, can make bronchial epithelial cells to reduce the defense capability, mucus secretion is inhibited, weakened bronchial clearance activities, it easy to increase the lead to infection.
3. The impact of smoking: Smoking and chronic bronchitis is closely related to smoking every day 20 people suffering from chronic bronchitis for the risk of non-smokers 10 times.
Dietician
From the above bronchitis and nutritional support we can see that for the purpose of eating is sufficient supply of energy, protein and vitamin-rich food, to enhance the patient's body immunity, reduce the chance of infection repeatedly.
1. Dietary adjustments: normal weight patients to balance the diet, to strengthen the resistance to respiratory tract; lower body weight, should the supply of high heat, high-protein diet, so the injury in bronchial tissue repair. Patients of asphyxia due to digestive tract makes anorexia, should be used Shaoliangduocan the meal, every day can be divided into six times. Easy to digest and absorb the supply of food and protein supply for the 1.2 ~ 1.5 g / kg body weight, should be animal protein and high-quality soy protein and other protein-based.
2. Suitably limited dairy products: milk products easy to Bianchou sputum, increased infection, should avoid eating. For dairy products is the main source of calcium, do not eat dairy products, should pay attention to the daily added calcium 1000 mg, 2.5g contains 1000 mg of calcium carbonate that is calcium.
3. Vitamin: To enhance immune function and reduce symptoms of respiratory tract infection, and promote bronchial mucous membrane repair, should be sufficient to add vitamin A and vitamin C. For the daily supply of Vitamin C 100mg, vitamin A 5000IU to meet the needs of the body.
4. Liquid intake increased, a large number of drinking water, is conducive to sputum diluted, and maintain open trachea; daily drinking water by at least 2000 ml.
5. Bogey provocative food: too cold, overheating, or other provocative food, can stimulate the tracheal mucosa, caused paroxysmal cough, Quantum should avoid.
6. Chewing obstacles should be given Ruansi: If breathing difficulties affect chewing function, they should supply Ruansi, in order to chew and swallow.
7. The impact of drugs: the treatment of chronic bronchitis many drugs on the appetite of patients have side effects of metabolism and nutrition, which must be observed.
(1) theophylline taking drugs, should avoid drinking coffee, tea, cocoa and cola drinks, so as not to add to the stimulation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
(2) Inter-hydroxybutyrate isoproterenol should be swallowed after a meal with fruit juice, to avoid the odour impact of appetite and cause gastrointestinal reactions.
(3) inter-hydroxybutyrate iso adrenaline and food at the same time should be taken to avoid gastrointestinal side effects. Food recipes in ordinary Java semi-flow on the basis of improving diet, select high-quality protein food such as meat, eggs, soy products, to avoid dairy products, the attention of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin C supplement to increase the supply of liquid.
Bronchitis in children's home care points
Bronchitis in children's home care points
First, keep warm: temperature changes, especially cold stimulation can reduce the bronchial mucosa partial resistance, adding to bronchitis condition, so parents with children with temperature changes in a timely manner to changes in clothing, especially when sleep is to give children Quilt cover, so that the temperature maintained at 36.5 degrees Celsius above.
Second, and more Weishui: bronchitis in children have different degrees of heat, water evaporation larger, attention should be paid to children with more Weishui. Salt water or sugar syrup can be added, can also be used Mi Tang, Dan Tang supplies. Mainly to semi-liquid diet to increase the body of water to meet the needs of the body. But not more than drink fruit juice, not conducive to drug metabolism and efficacy of play.
Third, adequate nutrition: Children suffering from bronchitis, greater consumption of nutrients, coupled with fever and bacterial toxins affect gastrointestinal function, poor digestion and absorption, in which children with nutritional deficiencies can not be ignored. The parents of children with the means to take Shaoliangduocan be given light, nutritionally adequate and balanced Yi Xiaohua absorption of liquid or semi-liquid diet, such as rice gruel, Cook noodles, eggs, soup, fresh vegetables, Shui Guozhi, and so on.
4, emancipated shoot back: children with cough, sputum, showed that bronchial secretions in the number, to promote the smooth discharge from, aerosol agents available to help expectorant, 2 or 3 times a day, every 5 to 20 minutes . If infants and young children, in addition to shoot back, they should help stand up, one to two hours each time, so that children remain semi-supine, benefit from the sputum.
5, cooling; bronchitis in children, mostly in low heat, if the body temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius in the following, general medicine without cooling, the main cause for treatment, and to fundamentally solve the problem. If the body temperature high, older children may be physical down, that is, using a towel to his head cold or wet packing Cazao with warm water, but children should not use this method, if necessary, drug use cool.
6, and maintain a good family environment: children with which to warm rooms, good lighting and ventilation, and air in a certain humidity to prevent excessive drying. If the best home in smokers to stop smoking or smoke outdoors, smoking on children to prevent the adverse effects.
First, keep warm: temperature changes, especially cold stimulation can reduce the bronchial mucosa partial resistance, adding to bronchitis condition, so parents with children with temperature changes in a timely manner to changes in clothing, especially when sleep is to give children Quilt cover, so that the temperature maintained at 36.5 degrees Celsius above.
Second, and more Weishui: bronchitis in children have different degrees of heat, water evaporation larger, attention should be paid to children with more Weishui. Salt water or sugar syrup can be added, can also be used Mi Tang, Dan Tang supplies. Mainly to semi-liquid diet to increase the body of water to meet the needs of the body. But not more than drink fruit juice, not conducive to drug metabolism and efficacy of play.
Third, adequate nutrition: Children suffering from bronchitis, greater consumption of nutrients, coupled with fever and bacterial toxins affect gastrointestinal function, poor digestion and absorption, in which children with nutritional deficiencies can not be ignored. The parents of children with the means to take Shaoliangduocan be given light, nutritionally adequate and balanced Yi Xiaohua absorption of liquid or semi-liquid diet, such as rice gruel, Cook noodles, eggs, soup, fresh vegetables, Shui Guozhi, and so on.
4, emancipated shoot back: children with cough, sputum, showed that bronchial secretions in the number, to promote the smooth discharge from, aerosol agents available to help expectorant, 2 or 3 times a day, every 5 to 20 minutes . If infants and young children, in addition to shoot back, they should help stand up, one to two hours each time, so that children remain semi-supine, benefit from the sputum.
5, cooling; bronchitis in children, mostly in low heat, if the body temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius in the following, general medicine without cooling, the main cause for treatment, and to fundamentally solve the problem. If the body temperature high, older children may be physical down, that is, using a towel to his head cold or wet packing Cazao with warm water, but children should not use this method, if necessary, drug use cool.
6, and maintain a good family environment: children with which to warm rooms, good lighting and ventilation, and air in a certain humidity to prevent excessive drying. If the best home in smokers to stop smoking or smoke outdoors, smoking on children to prevent the adverse effects.
Spring on how to prevent children with acute bronchitis?
Spring on how to prevent children with acute bronchitis
冬春季节，天气的转变，小孩抵抗力低下，易患急性支气管炎。具体表现为咳嗽、咳痰，开始为干咳，以后为咳痰。如有细菌感染时，可咳出黄色粘稠痰，此时的家长应做到以下几方面：
1． 保持家里环境温湿度适宜，空气流畅、新鲜，定时打开窗户通风换气。
2． 避免带小孩到人多公共场所，多户外活动，以减少继发的细菌感染。
3． 经常变换体位，抱立轻拍其背部，有利呼吸道分泌物排除出。
4． 止咳化痰可用止咳糖浆等，一般不用强镇咳剂，以免抑制自然排痰。
5． 遵医嘱给予使用抗生素，不可自己滥服抗生素。
6． 如有发热，给物理降温（如冰敷、冰枕、温水浴）后不退热者，及时到医院治疗。
7． 注意营养，补充足够水分，提供易消化、高营养的食品。
冬春季节，天气的转变，小孩抵抗力低下，易患急性支气管炎。具体表现为咳嗽、咳痰，开始为干咳，以后为咳痰。如有细菌感染时，可咳出黄色粘稠痰，此时的家长应做到以下几方面：
1． 保持家里环境温湿度适宜，空气流畅、新鲜，定时打开窗户通风换气。
2． 避免带小孩到人多公共场所，多户外活动，以减少继发的细菌感染。
3． 经常变换体位，抱立轻拍其背部，有利呼吸道分泌物排除出。
4． 止咳化痰可用止咳糖浆等，一般不用强镇咳剂，以免抑制自然排痰。
5． 遵医嘱给予使用抗生素，不可自己滥服抗生素。
6． 如有发热，给物理降温（如冰敷、冰枕、温水浴）后不退热者，及时到医院治疗。
7． 注意营养，补充足够水分，提供易消化、高营养的食品。
The elderly easy winter incidence of chronic bronchitis
The elderly easy winter incidence of chronic bronchitis
In winter, due to changes in atmospheric pressure and cold snap hit, easily lead to bronchial mucous membrane of the blood circulation of obstacles, the smooth muscle spasm, and respiratory secretions from the difficulties and lower body resistance to viruses or bacteria to create the conditions for the invasion. Modern scientific research confirmed that the cold weather often in the blood to the body reduced the number of lymphocytes, then the lower immunity, vulnerable to infection, often in patients with chronic bronchitis incidence in the winter, especially the elderly often cause flu Shouliang The acute chronic bronchitis.
In winter, due to changes in atmospheric pressure and cold snap hit, easily lead to bronchial mucous membrane of the blood circulation of obstacles, the smooth muscle spasm, and respiratory secretions from the difficulties and lower body resistance to viruses or bacteria to create the conditions for the invasion. Modern scientific research confirmed that the cold weather often in the blood to the body reduced the number of lymphocytes, then the lower immunity, vulnerable to infection, often in patients with chronic bronchitis incidence in the winter, especially the elderly often cause flu Shouliang The acute chronic bronchitis.
Had chronic bronchitis how to do?
Had chronic bronchitis how to do
Had chronic bronchitis must be comprehensive measures as soon as possible with active treatment, it is necessary to integrate prevention and treatment, the hospital is the variety of family therapy and rehabilitation therapy combined. Meaning there are two kinds of prevention, disease-free as early as first-and the other is sick after using various means, to prevent it from developing emphysema or emphysema direction as far as possible to slow down the speed of development. Is the use of treatment and rehabilitation, therapeutic, qigong and other ways to consolidate the effect has been made, and to prevent repeated attacks of the disease or reduce the number of attacks. Improve the physical quality and enhance immune function, the treatment of this disease have a positive effect.
General information on chronic bronchitis can not be completely cured, the average duration of up to 10 years to several decades, but if early treatment can eliminate or minimize the external factors of various physical and chemical and microbial invasion, can be slowed down Pulmonary Qi Swelling and serious complications such as pulmonary heart disease incidence rate, the better the prognosis. If we do not actively early treatment, in case of severe emphysema and pulmonary heart disease, the prognosis is poor.
Had chronic bronchitis must be comprehensive measures as soon as possible with active treatment, it is necessary to integrate prevention and treatment, the hospital is the variety of family therapy and rehabilitation therapy combined. Meaning there are two kinds of prevention, disease-free as early as first-and the other is sick after using various means, to prevent it from developing emphysema or emphysema direction as far as possible to slow down the speed of development. Is the use of treatment and rehabilitation, therapeutic, qigong and other ways to consolidate the effect has been made, and to prevent repeated attacks of the disease or reduce the number of attacks. Improve the physical quality and enhance immune function, the treatment of this disease have a positive effect.
General information on chronic bronchitis can not be completely cured, the average duration of up to 10 years to several decades, but if early treatment can eliminate or minimize the external factors of various physical and chemical and microbial invasion, can be slowed down Pulmonary Qi Swelling and serious complications such as pulmonary heart disease incidence rate, the better the prognosis. If we do not actively early treatment, in case of severe emphysema and pulmonary heart disease, the prognosis is poor.
Acute trachea - bronchitis with the diseases of the identification?
Acute trachea - bronchitis with the diseases of the identification
With the disease to be differentiated from the following:
1, influenza
Jizhou onset, high fever, systemic poisoning symptoms, such as body ache, headache, fatigue, and so obvious. Often pop history, and based on virus isolation and serological check for identification.
Second, acute respiratory infection
Nasopharyngeal symptoms were generally no cough, sputum, lung no abnormal signs.
Third, other
Bronchial pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, lung abscess, measles, whooping cough and other lung diseases may be accompanied by acute bronchitis symptoms, should carefully check the form of identification.
With the disease to be differentiated from the following:
1, influenza
Jizhou onset, high fever, systemic poisoning symptoms, such as body ache, headache, fatigue, and so obvious. Often pop history, and based on virus isolation and serological check for identification.
Second, acute respiratory infection
Nasopharyngeal symptoms were generally no cough, sputum, lung no abnormal signs.
Third, other
Bronchial pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, lung abscess, measles, whooping cough and other lung diseases may be accompanied by acute bronchitis symptoms, should carefully check the form of identification.
What are chronic bronchitis clinical manifestations
What are chronic bronchitis clinical manifestations
Slow onset of chronic bronchitis and more, the longer course, repeated acute and heavier. The main symptoms are chronic cough, sputum, breathing. Minor symptoms begin, such as smoking, exposure to harmful gases, overworked, climate change or cooling after a cold, cause acute or aggravating. Or by the upper respiratory tract infection deferred Buyu, the evolution of development for chronic bronchitis. When the summer climate warming could be more natural ease.
(A) cough: bronchial mucosal congestion, edema, or bronchial secretions build up in the cavity can cause a cough. Depending on the severity of cough illness may be generally heavier morning coughing during the day from the lighter the night before bed with RUF cough or sputum elimination.
(B) expectoration: As sleep at night after the lumen, sputum volume, to be vice sympathetic relative excitement, bronchial secretions increase, so get up after the change in posture or caused to stimulate Expectoration, Expectoration more often to the early morning, sputum general For the white foam of the size or mucus, even blood can be. If so serious and repeated hemoptysis, suggesting that serious lung diseases such as cancer. With acute bacterial infection, mucus into Nongxing, cough and sputum volume increases.
(C) breathing or short breath: breathing a bronchial spasm of chronic bronchitis, can cause breathing, accompanied with Asthma Wong Yin. Early in no short breath. Recurrent few years, with obstructive pulmonary emphysema, may be accompanied by varying degrees of severity of short breath, the first post-Labor or asthma, severe asthma, are very dynamic, self-care difficult life.
In short, cough, sputum, chronic bronchitis asthma as the main symptoms, and its type, and whether complications of disease, may have different clinical manifestations.
Slow onset of chronic bronchitis and more, the longer course, repeated acute and heavier. The main symptoms are chronic cough, sputum, breathing. Minor symptoms begin, such as smoking, exposure to harmful gases, overworked, climate change or cooling after a cold, cause acute or aggravating. Or by the upper respiratory tract infection deferred Buyu, the evolution of development for chronic bronchitis. When the summer climate warming could be more natural ease.
(A) cough: bronchial mucosal congestion, edema, or bronchial secretions build up in the cavity can cause a cough. Depending on the severity of cough illness may be generally heavier morning coughing during the day from the lighter the night before bed with RUF cough or sputum elimination.
(B) expectoration: As sleep at night after the lumen, sputum volume, to be vice sympathetic relative excitement, bronchial secretions increase, so get up after the change in posture or caused to stimulate Expectoration, Expectoration more often to the early morning, sputum general For the white foam of the size or mucus, even blood can be. If so serious and repeated hemoptysis, suggesting that serious lung diseases such as cancer. With acute bacterial infection, mucus into Nongxing, cough and sputum volume increases.
(C) breathing or short breath: breathing a bronchial spasm of chronic bronchitis, can cause breathing, accompanied with Asthma Wong Yin. Early in no short breath. Recurrent few years, with obstructive pulmonary emphysema, may be accompanied by varying degrees of severity of short breath, the first post-Labor or asthma, severe asthma, are very dynamic, self-care difficult life.
In short, cough, sputum, chronic bronchitis asthma as the main symptoms, and its type, and whether complications of disease, may have different clinical manifestations.
The type of chronic bronchitis and staging
The type of chronic bronchitis and staging
Chronic bronchitis is still the current and following sub-phases:
(A) type of simple and can be divided into two types of breathing space. Simple as the main performance of cough, sputum; asthmatic who in addition to a cough, sputum, still breathing, accompanied by Ming-Asthma, wheezing cough when the RUF increased significantly during sleep.
(B) of staging the disease progress can be divided into three:
1. Acute stage that within one week there Nongxing Nongxing phlegm or mucus and sputum volume increased significantly, accompanied by fever or inflammation, such as performance, or the "cough" and "smear" and "surge" of any obvious symptoms such as aggravated .
2. Chronic extension of that move have different degrees of "cough" and "smear" and "Surge" a month or more persistent symptoms.
3. Clinical remission or clinical remission after treatment, symptoms disappeared or occasional mild cough a small amount of sputum, and maintain two months or more.
Chronic bronchitis is still the current and following sub-phases:
(A) type of simple and can be divided into two types of breathing space. Simple as the main performance of cough, sputum; asthmatic who in addition to a cough, sputum, still breathing, accompanied by Ming-Asthma, wheezing cough when the RUF increased significantly during sleep.
(B) of staging the disease progress can be divided into three:
1. Acute stage that within one week there Nongxing Nongxing phlegm or mucus and sputum volume increased significantly, accompanied by fever or inflammation, such as performance, or the "cough" and "smear" and "surge" of any obvious symptoms such as aggravated .
2. Chronic extension of that move have different degrees of "cough" and "smear" and "Surge" a month or more persistent symptoms.
3. Clinical remission or clinical remission after treatment, symptoms disappeared or occasional mild cough a small amount of sputum, and maintain two months or more.
Common chronic bronchitis inspection
Common chronic bronchitis inspection1, X-ray inspection
Early can not unusual. Recurrent lesions caused bronchial wall thickening, small or bronchial alveolar interstitial infiltration of inflammatory cells or fibrosis, that the two Fei Wenli thickening, disorder, or a mesh of the cable-like, dot-like shadow of the lung field more obvious .
Second, respiratory function tests
Early often not unusual. For small airway obstruction, the peak expiratory flow rate - volume curve at 75 percent and 50 percent lung capacity, the flow decreased significantly, compared to the first second forced expiratory volume is more sensitive; closed volume increase. To the development of airway obstruction or stenosis, there is obstructive pulmonary ventilation function of performance, such as the first second forced expiratory accounts to reduce the ratio of forced vital capacity (<70%), the largest decrease ventilation (
Third, blood test
Acute or chronic bronchitis complicated by lung infection, white blood cell count and that neutrophil increase. Asthmatic who eosinophils may be more habitat. No change in remission and more.
4, sputum examination
Smear or culture that streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus A, and so on and Neisseria. The Pap smear shows that a large number of neutrophil, the goblet cells have been destroyed, asthmatic, the more common eosinophil.
According to cough, sputum or with breathing, the annual incidence continued for three months, for two consecutive years or more, and rule out other heart and lung diseases (such as tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, asthma, bronchiectasis, lung cancer, heart disease, heart failure, etc.), To make a diagnosis. If the annual incidence continued to less than three months, and have a clear objective examination based on (such as X-ray, respiratory function, etc.) can also be diagnosed.
Chronic bronchitis treatment and prevention
Chronic bronchitis treatment and prevention
[Treatment]
No complications such as chronic bronchitis, the prognosis is good. Such as the causes of persistent and protracted Buyu, or a recurrence, with easy obstructive pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease and even life-threatening. Must be active treatment, and to take effective preventive measures.
First, the treatment of acute stage
(A) infection control infection as the main pathogens and the severity of or susceptibility choice of antibiotics based on pathogens. Light can be oral, heavier patients were injected with antibiotics or intravenous drip. Are commonly used penicillin G, erythromycin, glycosides-class, quinolones, cephalosporins, a separate application to narrow spectrum antibiotics should avoid the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, so as not to have a resistant strain or Erchongganran .
(B) expectorant, antitussive the acute stage of the anti-infection treatment at the same time, applications expectorant, of Zhenke Yao to improve symptoms. You should be delayed transfer of patients adhere to treatment, in order to eliminate symptoms. Chloride mixture commonly used drugs, bromine has a new, peacekeeping Jingning, and so on. Proprietary Chinese medicines also have some cough effect. Inability of the frail elderly or sputum expectoration of more, should be expectorant mainly to help Expectoration, unimpeded respiratory tract. Application should be avoided strong antitussive agents such as codeine, and so on. So as not to inhibit the central and increasing airway obstruction and inflammation, leading to deteriorating condition.
(C) spasm, asthma often choose aminophylline, terbutaline, such as oral or inhalation of salbutamol, and so on. If the airway relaxation after the use of airway obstruction are still continuing to use steroid, prednisone 20 ~ 40 mg / d.
(D) aerosol therapy or inhalation of aerosol and wet compound benzoin tincture can be diluted in the tracheal secretions, enabling Expectoration. If not Kechu viscous sputum, ultrasound aerosol help to a certain extent, may also join the antibiotics and mucus thinner.
Second, the remission treatment
Enhance training to enhance physical fitness, improving immune function, qigong has a certain effect, strengthening personal hygiene and avoid contact with the various factors and induced by inhalation. Exercise can prevent a cold hardy.
[Prevention]
The first is to quit. Precautionary avoid Shouliang, the prevention of influenza. Improving sanitation, good personal labor protection, eliminate and avoid smoke, dust and respiratory irritant gas on the impact.
[Treatment]
No complications such as chronic bronchitis, the prognosis is good. Such as the causes of persistent and protracted Buyu, or a recurrence, with easy obstructive pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary heart disease and even life-threatening. Must be active treatment, and to take effective preventive measures.
First, the treatment of acute stage
(A) infection control infection as the main pathogens and the severity of or susceptibility choice of antibiotics based on pathogens. Light can be oral, heavier patients were injected with antibiotics or intravenous drip. Are commonly used penicillin G, erythromycin, glycosides-class, quinolones, cephalosporins, a separate application to narrow spectrum antibiotics should avoid the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, so as not to have a resistant strain or Erchongganran .
(B) expectorant, antitussive the acute stage of the anti-infection treatment at the same time, applications expectorant, of Zhenke Yao to improve symptoms. You should be delayed transfer of patients adhere to treatment, in order to eliminate symptoms. Chloride mixture commonly used drugs, bromine has a new, peacekeeping Jingning, and so on. Proprietary Chinese medicines also have some cough effect. Inability of the frail elderly or sputum expectoration of more, should be expectorant mainly to help Expectoration, unimpeded respiratory tract. Application should be avoided strong antitussive agents such as codeine, and so on. So as not to inhibit the central and increasing airway obstruction and inflammation, leading to deteriorating condition.
(C) spasm, asthma often choose aminophylline, terbutaline, such as oral or inhalation of salbutamol, and so on. If the airway relaxation after the use of airway obstruction are still continuing to use steroid, prednisone 20 ~ 40 mg / d.
(D) aerosol therapy or inhalation of aerosol and wet compound benzoin tincture can be diluted in the tracheal secretions, enabling Expectoration. If not Kechu viscous sputum, ultrasound aerosol help to a certain extent, may also join the antibiotics and mucus thinner.
Second, the remission treatment
Enhance training to enhance physical fitness, improving immune function, qigong has a certain effect, strengthening personal hygiene and avoid contact with the various factors and induced by inhalation. Exercise can prevent a cold hardy.
[Prevention]
The first is to quit. Precautionary avoid Shouliang, the prevention of influenza. Improving sanitation, good personal labor protection, eliminate and avoid smoke, dust and respiratory irritant gas on the impact.
Characteristics of children with acute bronchitis
Characteristics of children with acute bronchitis
The incidence of acute bronchitis in children can be urgent relief. Most of the first symptoms of respiratory tract infection, but also all of a sudden there frequent and deeper dry cough, gradually after a bronchial secretions. Infants and young children will not Katan, more than swallow the pharynx. Light had no obvious symptoms Bingrong, fever, weight 38 ~ 39 ℃, even up to 40 ℃, more than 2 to 3 date of withdrawal. Feeling of fatigue, sleep affect appetite and even vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Older children again v. headache and chest pain. Cough general continuation of 7 to 10 days, and sometimes protracted 2 to 3 weeks, or repeated attack. If not the appropriate treatment can cause pneumonia, the WBC normal or slightly lower, there may be increased in the secondary bacterial infection.
Good health of children with rare complications, but in malnutrition, poor immune function, congenital malformations of respiratory tract, chronic nasopharyngitis, such as rickets in children, not only susceptible to bronchitis, and easy with pneumonia, otitis media, laryngitis and paranasal sinuses Yan
The incidence of acute bronchitis in children can be urgent relief. Most of the first symptoms of respiratory tract infection, but also all of a sudden there frequent and deeper dry cough, gradually after a bronchial secretions. Infants and young children will not Katan, more than swallow the pharynx. Light had no obvious symptoms Bingrong, fever, weight 38 ~ 39 ℃, even up to 40 ℃, more than 2 to 3 date of withdrawal. Feeling of fatigue, sleep affect appetite and even vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Older children again v. headache and chest pain. Cough general continuation of 7 to 10 days, and sometimes protracted 2 to 3 weeks, or repeated attack. If not the appropriate treatment can cause pneumonia, the WBC normal or slightly lower, there may be increased in the secondary bacterial infection.
Good health of children with rare complications, but in malnutrition, poor immune function, congenital malformations of respiratory tract, chronic nasopharyngitis, such as rickets in children, not only susceptible to bronchitis, and easy with pneumonia, otitis media, laryngitis and paranasal sinuses Yan
Children with acute bronchitis Chinese medicine treatment
Children with acute bronchitis Chinese medicine treatment
1. General treatment
Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, calm comfort suitable to children. Infants need to swap supine, the respiratory secretions from easy. Cough frequently hampered by the break, to Zhenke Yao, but the administration should avoid excessive secretions that inhibit the Kechu.
2. Chinese medicine
Exogenous Chinese medicine known as the disease coughs, due to various risk factors, clinical divided into cold cough, cough and fever wind is hot breath. Treatment with Shufeng cold-dispelling, heat Xuanfei, down the main heat asthma. Differentiation can be combined with clinical and treatment.
(1) cold cough: The sudden cough, acute-frequency acoustic-based cough, sputum thin, nasal obstruction, flow-T, pharynx or itching associated with headache, fever Wuhan or not, Moss Weibai, floating clock. Governance of the table to Xin Wen, cough and cold-dispelling. Common apricot-casual addition and subtraction.
Prescription For example: almond 6 g, Suye 3 g, imperatorin 9 g, a half-6 g, Arctiin 6 g, ginger 3.
(2) hot wind cough:不爽cough, sputum mainly with the yellow sticky, dry mouth pharynx red, yellow T-stuffy nose, or with a fever Khan, who tongue fur Wei Huang white, floating a few veins. Governance of the table to Xinliang, Xuanfei cough. Sangju popular drink addition and subtraction.
(3) Heat Surge: In addition to the above symptoms, children with high fever, accompanied by Shun Asthmatic. Rule to Xuanfei Huatan, Jiangni asthma. Common Maxing-Gan Decoction.
Prescription For example: Ephedra 3 g, almonds 6 g, Sheng Shigao 15 g, licorice 3 g, Qingdai 3 g, Suzi 6 g, Semen Raphani 9 g, can increase with the election of one or two other drugs taste: ① table when the evil-plus Chrysanthemum 9 g, fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 15g. ② hot and heavy when baicalin 6 g, Yinhua 9 g, Forsythia 9 g. ③ heavy cough, and imperatorin 9 g or 100 9 g. ④ breath and re-elected at YU Jincheng 6 g, ginkgo 9 g or health Zheshi 1 g. ⑤ Tanduo increase when Ting Drabanemerosa hebecarpa-9g, Lou-9 g.
3. Other treatment
Sometimes necessary for adequate spit root syrup, infants and young children 2 to 15 drops each time, older children per 1 ~ 2 ml, a day four to six times, can easily Kechu sputum. 10% of ammonium chloride solution has the same effect, the dose for each 0.1 ~ 0.2 ml / kg. Complicated by bacterial infection, they can choose the appropriate antibiotics. In addition to the available bronchitis persisting with FM or ultraviolet radiation.
1. General treatment
Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity, calm comfort suitable to children. Infants need to swap supine, the respiratory secretions from easy. Cough frequently hampered by the break, to Zhenke Yao, but the administration should avoid excessive secretions that inhibit the Kechu.
2. Chinese medicine
Exogenous Chinese medicine known as the disease coughs, due to various risk factors, clinical divided into cold cough, cough and fever wind is hot breath. Treatment with Shufeng cold-dispelling, heat Xuanfei, down the main heat asthma. Differentiation can be combined with clinical and treatment.
(1) cold cough: The sudden cough, acute-frequency acoustic-based cough, sputum thin, nasal obstruction, flow-T, pharynx or itching associated with headache, fever Wuhan or not, Moss Weibai, floating clock. Governance of the table to Xin Wen, cough and cold-dispelling. Common apricot-casual addition and subtraction.
Prescription For example: almond 6 g, Suye 3 g, imperatorin 9 g, a half-6 g, Arctiin 6 g, ginger 3.
(2) hot wind cough:不爽cough, sputum mainly with the yellow sticky, dry mouth pharynx red, yellow T-stuffy nose, or with a fever Khan, who tongue fur Wei Huang white, floating a few veins. Governance of the table to Xinliang, Xuanfei cough. Sangju popular drink addition and subtraction.
(3) Heat Surge: In addition to the above symptoms, children with high fever, accompanied by Shun Asthmatic. Rule to Xuanfei Huatan, Jiangni asthma. Common Maxing-Gan Decoction.
Prescription For example: Ephedra 3 g, almonds 6 g, Sheng Shigao 15 g, licorice 3 g, Qingdai 3 g, Suzi 6 g, Semen Raphani 9 g, can increase with the election of one or two other drugs taste: ① table when the evil-plus Chrysanthemum 9 g, fresh Rhizoma Phragmitis 15g. ② hot and heavy when baicalin 6 g, Yinhua 9 g, Forsythia 9 g. ③ heavy cough, and imperatorin 9 g or 100 9 g. ④ breath and re-elected at YU Jincheng 6 g, ginkgo 9 g or health Zheshi 1 g. ⑤ Tanduo increase when Ting Drabanemerosa hebecarpa-9g, Lou-9 g.
3. Other treatment
Sometimes necessary for adequate spit root syrup, infants and young children 2 to 15 drops each time, older children per 1 ~ 2 ml, a day four to six times, can easily Kechu sputum. 10% of ammonium chloride solution has the same effect, the dose for each 0.1 ~ 0.2 ml / kg. Complicated by bacterial infection, they can choose the appropriate antibiotics. In addition to the available bronchitis persisting with FM or ultraviolet radiation.
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