(1) Food Control:重在treatment of esophageal cancer prevention diet. To guard against the grain mould, to fall to fast food or fast drying, strengthening custody, eating fresh fruits and vegetables, to change the traditional bad eating habits. To use bleaching powder processing drinking water, to reduce the water content of nitrite, often taking vitamin C to reduce stomach nitrosamine formation. In addition to the vegetable fertilizer, to avoid the accumulation of nitrite, Shi Mo fertilizer. Epithelial cells of the esophagus have moderate or severe hyperplasia should be given riboflavin, vitamin A deficiency correct, we should do as early as possible inspection, early diagnosis and early treatment.
(2) nutritional supplements: esophageal cancer and other tumor different, not poor appetite, but swallowing difficulties and can not eat, resulting in the consumption of the body, it should be possible to eat some food into the esophagus, such as water-flow and the whole flow, pay attention to half Fresh stream flow and the quality of the whole, do not restrict calories, to be nutrient-rich, meals Xiruan, easy to digest and absorb, if necessary, can be homogenized meals, feeding elements such as milk and mixed diet. Homogenate diet is the normal diet to thorns and boneless, organizations broken up by high-speed machines Jiaocheng paste, the ingredients and nutritional content of the normal diet similar, but the in vitro has been crushed, easily digested and absorbed, To avoid a single long-term diet, and prevent constipation. Homogenate dietary and nutritional requirements of heat illness and individuals based on the eating habits of their own preparation of a variety of formulations, the choice of rice, porridge, noodles, steamed bread, eggs, fish, shrimp, chicken, lean meat, liver, Chinese cabbage, carrot , Rape, white radish, white gourd, potatoes, and appropriate amount of milk, soy milk, tofu, Dougan, and other food. Homogenate of the meal preparation methods: chicken, lean meat, fish, shrimp, vegetables and other clean, boneless, skinless, to thorns, Chao Shu cut into small pieces or cooked, remove the skin steamed bread, eggs cooked Peeled divided into blocks, each meal will need all of mixed food, adequate water and mashed together Jiaoyun (available for medical organizations broken up or mashed food-mashed), the question all the Jiaocheng grain-free paste with salt 1 to 2 g / meal can be. Or Bacaichaoshu after mixed with steamed bread and broken, broken up for reuse organizations broken up, and then oral or tube feeding, to encourage more consumption.
(3) after eating: surgery after fasting water, drinking water can be under doctor's orders, you can drink a small amount of water to prevent anastomotic leakage, and in general to three days after eating. Semi-liquid phase may be some longer, do not rush the transition to general food. After the operation is different from normal esophageal esophagus, they should pay attention to food hygiene, avoid provocative food and seasoning food, food should not be overheated, and so perfect. Shaoliangduocan.
4/24/2008
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