No treatment of TB is the most dangerous source of infection, and TB patients by accepting drug treatment can quickly reduce its infectious. Therefore, search, detection and timely treatment of new TB cases occur, the prevention of TB is the most important work.
Do not spit, the matter may be small, the prevention of TB has great relations. Sputum should spit in the spittoon, sputum box or handkerchiefs, the high-temperature sterilization or drugs, then filled the toilet cloacae, thus eliminating the sputum infectious.
Childhood BCG vaccination is an effective means to prevent tuberculosis. BCG vaccination and effective protection of the population can reach more than 75 percent. BCG on time for the multiple cropping, can strengthen immunity.
To develop good health habits is an effective means to prevent tuberculosis. Room to the regular ventilation, keep the air fresh. Laoyijiege should be noted, have adequate nutrition and sleep, but also an appropriate outdoor activities and physical exercises, this can enhance the body and enhance immunity.
In an open pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the family, not the 3-year-old following a BCG vaccination and tuberculosis testing positive for the infant, or under the age of 15 strong positive TB test for the young people should be given to short-term preventive treatment. This infection can be avoided to prevent disease. General can only take isoniazid, according to the daily 5 mg per kg administration (not total more than 300 mg daily), for taking three to six months, to achieve the purpose of drug prevention.
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