Atherosclerosis treatment

Atherosclerosis treatment

First, the general treatment

(A) a reasonable diet of calorie diet should not be too high to prevent overweight, should avoid eating too much animal fat and cholesterol-rich food such as fat meat, butter, liver, brain, kidneys and other organs and bone marrow, Yuzi, egg yolk And coconut oil. Overweight should reduce the total daily calories and restrict carbohydrate foods. Catering to light, into the multi-vitamin-rich vegetables, fruits, and protein-rich food such as lean meat, beans and its products, and to the extent possible, soybean oil, vegetable oil, sesame oil or corn oil as an edible oil.

(B) uphold the appropriate amount of physical activity in physical activity required under the original physical circumstances, to gradual and orderly progress and should not be reluctant to strenuous exercise, to walk the elderly to promote health, such as gymnastics and playing Taijiquan.

(C) reasonable arrangements for the working and living Laoyijiehe should be noted, the laws of life and maintain a happy mood.

(D) other non-smoking advocates, can drink a small amount of liquor.

Second, control of risk factors
Such as diabetes, blood glucose control in a timely, including diet control. Ⅱ type 2 diabetes hypoglycemic drugs should be no cause to hyperinsulinemia suitable as Kang of the United States, such as where the buck should hypertension drugs, blood pressure dropped to an appropriate level, if high blood cholesterol, should control high Cholesterol due to lipid-lowering drugs.

3. Hypolipidemic drugs

(A) Consumers gall amine, after serving with the combination of bile acid, increasing the excretion of cholesterol and acid and reduce blood cholesterol, usage: 4-5g, oral, three times a day, side effects, gastrointestinal reaction more pronounced.

(B) Antuo reduce the role of plasma triglyceride, a cholesterol-lowering is obvious, and its main role is to inhibit the synthesis of triglycerides. Usage :0.25-0 .5 g, oral, 3-4 times a day, side effects, in addition to nausea, diarrhea, liver function and can cause damage, increased serum GPT, it should be taken regularly check liver function. Antuo that derivatives fenofibrate 0.1 g, oral, three times a day; Connaught value 300 mg, orally, three times daily; Jiangzhi can be maintained, and the side effects decreased significantly.

(C) of niacin have lower cholesterol and triglyceride role, mainly by inhibiting the liver have a very low density lipoprotein to enter into a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and blood circulation, usage :0.5-1 g, oral, three times a day . Chaohong often after taking the skin, itching or gastrointestinal side effects such as reaction, and may cause increased serum uric acid, increased blood sugar and liver damage, so taking time to dine in, starting with small doses (0.1-0.2g), after Gradually increase, and regularly check liver function, blood glucose and uric acid. Inositol nicotinic acid ester absorbed in the body gradually and nicotinic acid hydrolysis to play a role, usage :0.2-0 .4 g, oral, three times a day, fewer side effects, but blood lipid regulating role of nicotinic acid is lower than that.

(D) of unsaturated fatty acids, fatty acids in food corn oil, soybean oil and safflower oil in the higher levels, can inhibit the intestinal lipid absorption and re-absorption of bile acids, thereby reducing cholesterol synthesis. Clinical on the linoleic acid ethyl mainly to the compound as Yishou Nanjing, lipid-and Xinmaitong music, and so on.

(5) PSS significantly lower triglycerides and cholesterol, can inhibit the arterial wall lipid calm and connective tissue proliferation, and inhibition of thrombin activity and platelet aggregation.

(6) Zexie herbs, tea tree roots, evening primrose and pollen, and so have lower cholesterol and triglyceride role.

Fourth, anti-platelet drugs

(A) of the drug aspirin and COX-acetyl-a combination, can inhibit the arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2 and G2, so that platelets can not produce TXA2, but will also inhibit the other hand, have PGI2 artery wall If using low-dose (0.1 g / day) aspirin reduced platelet aggregation may be small and light effects PGI2 production.

(B) dipyridamole can inhibit adenosine into the platelet so that the inner ring of platelet ATP increased platelet extend life, such as aspirin and the combination of inhibiting platelet aggregation from the synergies, usage :25-50 mg oral, Three times a day.

(C) Ticlid are inhibiting platelet aggregation, a stronger than aspirin. Usage of 250 mg, oral, once daily, applied to atherosclerosis in the arteries and the cycle of obstacles. To short-term use, there are no bleeding tendencies.

5, other

U.S. lipid-lowering cholesterol is the enzyme in the synthesis of speed-hydroxybutyrate Coenzyme A (HMG, COA) reductase inhibitor of the competition, lower serum cholesterol is effective and safe drugs. U.S. metoprolol not only can reduce blood pressure, and by inhibiting LDL and the artery wall of polysaccharide combination of atherosclerosis to prevent the occurrence. Probucol phenol can not only lower LDL cholesterol, and because of its antioxidant, can prevent the oxidation of LDL and reduce single-macrophage uptake, to prevent the formation of foam cells, a better anti-atherosclerosis.