The performance of the elderly emphysema

The performance of the elderly emphysema

Emphysema is not a disease but a pathological diagnosis. People who smoke is also known as emphysema patients, lung inflation is excessive, including bronchial and alveolar tube, alveolar capsule and alveolar damage or excessive expansion of a pathological state.

The people died of smoking bronchitis, chronic bronchitis emphysema than non-smokers about the 10 times, in addition, chronic asthma, tuberculosis, silicosis, such as bronchiectasis and can be developed into a secondary emphysema. Emphysema is slow in the early asymptomatic, or just a cough, Katan, lesion development, the movement can be felt difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath, while continuing to develop gradually力不从心, competent day-to-day hard work. With the increase of disease, patients are also in the rest when breathing difficulties, some lips and fingernails and toenails were purple, medicine called cyanosis. In the winter chills, fever, 1,10 Nongtan, anorexia, malaise and abdominal Baozhang, and other symptoms. A long time, the thorax diameter larger, Lei Jianxi widened a barrel, also called barrel chest.

In addition to the treatment of active disease and follow doctor's orders with drug treatment, first of all to prevent colds and flu can be increased because of illness. Therefore, the seasonal changes in temperature, go out to wear masks, and more conducive to wear warm clothing. In addition, physical exercise to strengthen and enhance the body immunity from the beginning of summer, the ability to exercise their cold. Peacetime can play tai chi, walking, breathing gymnastics to be conscious, deep breaths, do abdominal breathing and respiratory lip reduction. Abdominal breathing is specific: the patient sits flat, muscle relaxation, when the suction drum stomach, abdominal breath when forced push to exclude the lungs full of gas to reduce emissions residue. Use this method, in a bid to breathe so that the process sucked into more oxygen, the smoke exhaled a lot to the body's physiological needs. This method of daily practice two times, each 5-15 minutes, slow, pace, the intensity of uniform, quietly practice, adhere to a few months, so that creates its own habits. Chronic bronchitis patients who have emphysema, should carry oxygen. The patient's family to observe the patient's condition timely changes in emergency, rushed to a hospital so that patients receive timely treatment.