The prevention of pneumonia

The prevention of pneumonia

Pneumonia is a common multiple of infectious diseases, clinical performance was mainly a fever, cough, Duotan, chest pain, severe shortness of those panting, breathing difficulties, can be life-threatening. The World Health Organization (WHO), in a recent report that the global cause of morbidity and mortality caused by diseases, lower respiratory infections (mainly pneumonia) was listed as the third high against the disease. China in Beijing and other cities by nine over the age of 60 elderly people to focus on investigation, found suffering from common diseases by 26 per cent of pneumonia. Beijing, the cause of death in a hospital analysis showed that the pneumonia was 80 years old or older as the first cause of death.

Cause pneumonia pathogens are complex, including bacteria, viruses, such as Mycoplasma. But from pneumococcal pneumonia arising from the most common, reaching 83 percent, ranking the first. Worldwide, there are 5 to 10 percent of healthy adults and 20-40 percent of healthy children is the pneumococcal carriers. Pneumococcal general host in normal nasopharyngeal generally not the incidence, when the Human Immunodeficiency decline, such as colds, fatigue, chronic bronchitis, chronic heart disease, smoking, and other long-term, invasive pneumococcal flew to the human body, Cause pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis and meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia, and so on. Also in recent years because of the widespread application of antibiotics, pneumococcal produced a variety of drug resistance, which also brought difficulties for the treatment.

So, who is suffering from pneumonia? Easy » Is weak or physique of the people suffering from chronic diseases. For example: the elderly over the age of 60; recurrent respiratory tract infection of children and adults; suffering from chronic diseases, such as heart disease, lung disease, kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, cancer patients; long-term hospitalization or Bedridden at home for the disabled patients, patients with Hodgkin's disease; drinking habits of people, and so on. These people are often low immunity, the body fight harmful bacteria against the weak.

Enhance physical fitness, improve their own immunity, is an effective way to prevent pneumonia. March 1988, the World Health Organization, held in Copenhagen, "the elderly pneumococcal vaccine advisory meeting" on the proposal, for all the elderly and all high-risk groups were given pneumonia vaccine. The United States in 2000 in the health goals, including the elderly over the age of 65, easily with pneumococcal infection in high-risk groups, the pneumococcal vaccine coverage rate should reach more than 60 percent. At the end of 1996 China's Ministry of Health approved pneumococcal vaccine to enter China, has been in the health and epidemic prevention departments across the country widely used.

The vaccination in the arm outside the skin, just an injection (0.5 ml), the protection period of up to 5 years or more. After the vaccination, a small number of people in the local injection of a slight swelling and pain, a handful of people (less than 1 percent), a low heat, can be found in two or three days, resume.