What is the plateau hypertension

What is the plateau hypertension

Long-term living in the highland areas of increased blood pressure (especially the diastolic blood pressure increased多见), without the existence of other cases of hypertension and returned to Plains after treatment without a buck, will soon return to normal blood pressure, high blood pressure known as the plateau. The incidence of non-exact statistical data, but much higher than the non-living in the plateau region the prevalence rate.

Plateau hypertension clinical mainly for general cardio-cerebral vascular diseases of the signs and symptoms, such as palpitations, shortness of breath, heart expand, arrhythmia and heart failure, accompanied by high-pressure increased, sometimes in hypertensive crisis. Its incidence is a common role in a variety of factors. Highland anoxia due to the decline in arterial blood oxygen content, to the small blood vessels to contract, cramps, peripheral vascular resistance increased sympathetic activity increased by hypoxia, accelerated heart rate, reduce cycle time; hypoxia secondary erythrocytosis, to the blood volume and blood Viscosity increase at the same time increase the renin secretion, adrenal gland, such as hyperthyroidism, these changes can make high blood pressure, a series of clinical symptoms and signs.

On the plateau of the treatment of hypertension, in addition to conventional should be given strong heart, diuretic, vasodilative drugs and infection control, antihypertensive treatment should be made. And the treatment of long-term positive effect was not obvious, or with severe organ damage, promptly transferred to the treatment of non-highland areas is also very important.