Emphysema diet treatment

Emphysema diet treatment

Mild emphysema, because they do not affect work and life, the daily total energy may be close to normal for the 8.4 MJ (2000 kcal). However, moderate emphysema, may be appropriate to reduce energy, for 6.69 MJ »8.37 MJ (1600 kcal» 2000 kcal). Severe emphysema, to restrict calories, 4.2 MJ »5.04 MJ (1000 kcal to 1,200 kilocalories), due to the excessive heat will increase the metabolism of heart and lung function, breathing speed up. In total dietary calories, carbohydrates should be 65 per cent »70 percent, 15 percent fat, protein 15 percent.

With or without clinical symptoms, emphysema patients should bogey tobacco, alcohol, smoking can speed up the heart rate, breathing, emphysema patients bronchial spasms, have difficulty breathing. When the strong smell of alcohol flavor, will immediately coughing or sneezing, can cause breathing difficulties. The researchers found that even a small amount of alcohol, but also adversely asthma, aggravated asthma, reduced the effect of asthma drugs, blood gas can drink ingredients disorders, acid-base balance disorders, adrenal function from the last lower glucocorticoid Reduce the secretion induced asthma, emphysema patients to quit drinking.

Emphysema patients for a moderate diet and avoid using provocative spicy food, such as pepper, pepper, green onions, garlic, ginger and should not be overheated or too cold to eat the food, to fine and soft appropriate temperature. Emphysema patients because of respiratory problems or asthma, often accompanied with loss of appetite, nausea and other symptoms of congestive state in the gastric mucosa often, so I do not think of eating. Should be given Yi Xiaohua, full of nutritional food.

Recently people study found that asthma patients often eat magnesium-rich foods, useful to calm asthma. Magnesium is the human body because of a variety of complementary factors, can activate the body adenosine cyclase, this material can triphosphate glycosides to generate cAMP, thus preventing the release of bioactive substances, the lifting of bronchial smooth muscle spasm And ease of bronchial asthma. In addition, magnesium can cause hypoxia due to diastolic spasm of capillaries and small arteries, improve microcirculation and reduce heart burden, reduce lung congestion and indirectly improve the respiratory function to promote the rehabilitation of bronchial asthma. Recommended in patients with asthma and emphysema should ate more foods rich in magnesium, such as buckwheat, soybeans, black beans, mung beans, beans, celery, amaranth, spinach, Shepherd's Purse, day lily, as well as milk. Another food can not be too refined, refined foods because almost non-Han Mei.

Carbohydrate and fat intake should be adequate, because the amount of carbon and water combined volume of fat to maintain normal body's metabolism, able to tolerate the lack of oxygen, so not too much sugar and fat restrictions, should be given high vitamin A and vitamin C Food is conducive to the restoration of alveolar epithelial cells.

Keep the environment clean cooking is very important. Stir-fried or fried, high oil temperature, produce irritating smoke, harmful to humans, can cause irritation and coughing asthma, emphysema increase. Should promote the cooking, Qingdun, steaming, the rice, boil and so on, these cooking methods, no irritating smoke, while the role of wetlands and air and is conducive to respiratory tract.