4/23/2008

The diet of lung cancer

1. To strengthen nutrition: lung cancer patients with swallowing difficulties, should be the freedom to choose their food, without affecting the treatment of the circumstances, to eat some protein, carbohydrate rich foods such as lean meat, chicken, ducks, rabbits, fish, shrimp, Soybean products as well as various grains, generally do not limit food intake, and ensure good nutrition for the surgery to create a good condition. If the nutritional status of poor tolerance to the trauma of surgery, postoperative healing slow, vulnerable, the rehabilitation of the surgery is extremely unfavorable. This requires preoperative improve the quality of meals.

2. Food supply factors: lung cancer patients before surgery in 15 days, in addition to three meals a day, we must also increase auxiliary elements of diet. Food contains essential elements of the various nutrients, the nutrients can fully meet the needs of the body, can not digest the top of absorption in the small intestine, can be oral or possession of the feed. Elements can be added protein diet, nutrition, adequate supply of heat, may promote muscle protein synthesis, the insufficient supply of heat, branched-chain amino acids can also provide more heat. Many elements of the type of meal, the oral or tube feeding. Applications, from the low concentration, generally 5 percent of the concentration gradually increased, in the absence of diarrhea, vomiting, they can gradually to 10 percent to 20 percent, if oral should pay attention to the slow drink, drink too fast, due to factors Catering to the high exudate and easy to produce diarrhea and vomiting. Attention should be paid to the appropriate temperature, to prevent diarrhea caused by the cold. Taking 100 grams a day if the elements of dining, will increase calories 400 calories, 16 grams of protein. At the same time increase the body's immunity, able to tolerate surgery.
3. After the deployment of the diet: According condition after surgery to determine the diet, some patients in surgery the next day you can eat, but from a clean, light food, Xiruan, Yi Xiaohua absorbed mainly because the surgical trauma will cause the digestive system The dysfunction, the food selection and Jinbu, will not over-anxious. From the most simple, if no gastrointestinal side effects, then the transition to a half-fresh, fresh & Poor's. In the week after surgery, in addition to eating a clean, semi-flow, would add elements of refreshment, in the supplementary nutrition. To be able to eat normally, to cancel elements of refreshment. Both before and after surgery, should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as green, yellow and red vegetables, mushrooms, black fungus, asparagus, lemon, red dates, because the fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamin C, is a tumor suppressor material, To block the formation of cancer cells. Do not eat or eat irritating food, including fried foods. Can always eat garlic, garlic contain anti-cancer substances. Do not smoke do not drink. Adoption of a healthy lifestyle and eating habits, regular physical check-ups, timely diagnosis and treatment can prolong life.

No comments: